uawdijnntqw1x1x1
IP : 18.191.225.194
Hostname : ns1.eurodns.top
Kernel : Linux ns1.eurodns.top 4.18.0-553.5.1.lve.1.el7h.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jun 14 14:24:52 UTC 2024 x86_64
Disable Function : mail,sendmail,exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,popen,curl_multi_exec,show_source,eval,open_base
OS : Linux
PATH:
/
home
/
sudancam
/
public_html
/
jm
/
..
/
.
/
.
/
un6xee
/
index
/
.
/
om651-timing-chain-diagram.php
/
/
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title></title> <style id="astra-theme-css-inline-css"> .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: calc(-41vw + 50%);margin-right: calc(-41vw + 50%);max-width: unset;width: unset;}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide{width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.wp-block-gallery,.blocks-gallery-grid {margin: 0;}.wp-block-separator {max-width: 100px;}.,. {max-width: none;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child {padding-right: 10px;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child {padding-left: 10px;}@media (max-width: 782px) {.entry-content .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column {flex-basis: 100%;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child {padding-right: 0;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child {padding-left: 0;}}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts {margin-left: 0;}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts li {list-style: none;}.ast-no-sidebar .ast-container .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts {margin-left: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content .blocks-gallery-item img {margin-bottom: auto;}.wp-block-pullquote {border-top: 4px solid #555d66;border-bottom: 4px solid #555d66;color: #40464d;}:root{--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:;--ast-container-default-md-padding:;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:;--ast-code-block-background:#EEEEEE;--ast-comment-inputs-background:#FAFAFA;--ast-normal-container-width:1100px;--ast-narrow-container-width:750px;--ast-blog-title-font-weight:normal;--ast-blog-meta-weight:inherit;}html{font-size:%;}a,.page-title{color:#1e73be;}a:hover,a:focus{color:#dd9933;}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:15px;font-size:1rem;line-height:var(--ast-body-line-height,);}blockquote{color:#000000;}p,.entry-content p{margin-bottom:;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a,h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a,h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a,h4,.entry-content h4,.entry-content h4 a,h5,.entry-content h5,.entry-content h5 a,h6,.entry-content h6,.entry-content h6 a,.site-title,.site-title a{font-weight:normal;}.site-title{font-size:40px;font-size:;display:block;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:1rem;display:block;}.entry-title{font-size:30px;font-size:2rem;}.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner,.archive .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover,.blog .ast-article-post .ast-article-inner:hover{overflow:hidden;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a{font-size:48px;font-size:;line-height:;}h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a{font-size:42px;font-size:;line-height:;}h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a{font-size:30px;font-size:2rem;line-height:;}h4,.entry-content h4,.entry-content h4 a{font-size:24px;font-size:;line-height:;}h5,.entry-content h5,.entry-content h5 a{font-size:20px;font-size:;line-height:;}h6,.entry-content h6,.entry-content h6 a{font-size:16px;font-size:;line-height:;}::selection{background-color:#1e73be;color:#ffffff;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a,h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a,h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a,h4,.entry-content h4,.entry-content h4 a,h5,.entry-content h5,.entry-content h5 a,h6,.entry-content h6,.entry-content h6 a{color:#000000;}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud {color:#ffffff;border-color:#1e73be;background-color:#1e73be;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#1e73be;}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:#1e73be;background-color:#1e73be;box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:#1e73be;border-color:#1e73be;}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:#1e73be;}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:;color:#1e73be;}.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):hover *,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus,.entry-meta a:not(.ast-button):focus *,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:#dd9933;}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:#1e73be;}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:#1e73be;}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:#1e73be;border-color:#1e73be;}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#ffffff;}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:#1e73be;}.ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {padding:0 4px;}.ast-search-menu-icon {padding-right:0;}. {width:0;}.ast-header-search . .search-form,.ast-header-search . .search-field:focus{transition:all ;}.search-form :focus{outline:none;}.widget-title,.widget .wp-block-heading{font-size:21px;font-size:;color:#000000;}#secondary,#secondary button,#secondary input,#secondary select,#secondary textarea{font-size:15px;font-size:1rem;}. a:focus-visible:focus-visible,.astra-search-icon:focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,.ast-menu-toggle:focus-visible,.site .skip-link:focus-visible,.wp-block-loginout input:focus-visible,. .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper,.ast-header-navigation-arrow:focus-visible,.woocommerce .wc-proceed-to-checkout > .checkout-button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li a:focus-visible,.ast-orders-table__row .ast-orders-table__cell:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-order-details .order-again > .button:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message :focus-visible,.woocommerce #minus_qty:focus-visible,.woocommerce #plus_qty:focus-visible,a#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info a:focus-visible,.woocommerce .astra-shop-summary-wrap a:focus-visible,.woocommerce :focus-visible,#ast-apply-coupon:focus-visible,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item :focus-visible,#close:focus-visible,.:focus-visible,#search_submit:focus,.normal-search:focus-visible{outline-style:dotted;outline-color:inherit;outline-width:thin;}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,.wp-block-search__input:focus,[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal:focus,. .menu-toggle-close:focus,.woocommerce-ordering :focus,#ast-scroll-top:focus,#coupon_code:focus,.woocommerce-page #comment:focus,.woocommerce #reviews #respond input#submit:focus,.woocommerce :focus,.woocommerce .:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-cart-form__cart-item .quantity .qty:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-billing-fields .woocommerce-billing-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce #order_comments:focus,.woocommerce #place_order:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-address-fields .woocommerce-address-fields__field-wrapper .woocommerce-input-wrapper > .input-text:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content form button:focus,.woocommerce .woocommerce-MyAccount-content .woocommerce-EditAccountForm .woocommerce-form-row .:focus,.woocommerce .ast-woocommerce-container .woocommerce-pagination li a:focus,body #content .woocommerce form .form-row .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single:focus,#ast-coupon-code:focus,. .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce-js .woocommerce-mini-cart-item .quantity input[type=number]:focus,.woocommerce p#ast-coupon-trigger:focus{border-style:dotted;border-color:inherit;border-width:thin;}input{outline:none;}.main-header-menu .menu-link,.ast-header-custom-item a{color:#000000;}.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items a:hover,.main-header-menu . > .menu-link,.main-header-menu . > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link,.main-header-menu .current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle,.main-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor > .ast-menu-toggle{color:#1e73be;}.header-main-layout-3 .ast-main-header-bar-alignment{margin-right:auto;}.header-main-layout-2 .site-header-section-left .ast-site-identity{text-align:left;}body .ast-oembed-container *{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;}body .wp-block-embed-pocket-casts .ast-oembed-container *{position:unset;}.ast-header-break-point .{background:transparent;color:#222222;}.ast-header-break-point .{background:transparent;border:1px solid #222222;color:#222222;}.ast-header-break-point .{background:#222222;color:#ffffff;}.ast-single-post-featured-section + article {margin-top: 2em;}.site-content .ast-single-post-featured-section img {width: 100%;overflow: hidden;object-fit: cover;}.site > .ast-single-related-posts-container {margin-top: 0;}@media (min-width: 769px) {.ast-desktop .ast-container--narrow {max-width: var(--ast-narrow-container-width);margin: 0 auto;}}#secondary {margin: 4em 0 ;word-break: break-word;line-height: 2;}#secondary li {margin-bottom: ;}#secondary li:last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media (max-width: 768px) {.js_active . #secondary {margin-top: ;}}. #secondary .widget {background-color: #fff;padding: 2em;margin-bottom: 2em;}@media (min-width: 993px) {.ast-left-sidebar #secondary {padding-right: 60px;}.ast-right-sidebar #secondary {padding-left: 60px;}}@media (max-width: 993px) {.ast-right-sidebar #secondary {padding-left: 30px;}.ast-left-sidebar #secondary {padding-right: 30px;}}.ast-small-footer > .ast-footer-overlay{background-color:#222222;;}.footer-adv .footer-adv-overlay{border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:#7a7a7a;}.{justify-content:center;}@media (max-width:782px){.entry-content .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column{margin-left:0px;}}.{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-buttons . .,.ast-outline-button,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .{border-color:#222222;border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:2px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1em;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}. .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-buttons . .wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-buttons . > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color):hover,.wp-block-buttons .:not(.has-text-color):hover,.ast-outline-button:hover,.ast-outline-button:focus,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .:hover,.wp-block-uagb-buttons-child .:focus{background-color:#222222;}.wp-block-button .:not(.has-background),.>.:not(.has-background),.ast-outline-button{background-color:#222222;}.entry-content[ast-blocks-layout] > figure{margin-bottom:1em;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding: 0;}#primary,#secondary{padding: 0;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #content > .ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single{padding: ;}.ast-author-box {margin:20px 0 0 0;}}@media (max-width:768px){#{padding-top:0;}. #secondary{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;}. #secondary{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header #secondary,.ast-page-builder-template #secondary{margin-top:;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-right-sidebar #primary{padding-right:0;}. #secondary,. #secondary{padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;}.ast-right-sidebar #secondary,.ast-left-sidebar #primary{padding-left:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{padding-right:0;}}@media (min-width:769px){. #primary,. #primary{border:0;}. #primary{margin-bottom:4em;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-right-sidebar #primary{border-right:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);}.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border-left:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);}.ast-right-sidebar #secondary{border-left:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);margin-left:-1px;}.ast-left-sidebar #secondary{border-right:1px solid var(--ast-border-color);margin-right:-1px;}. #secondary{padding-left:30px;padding-right:0;}. #secondary{padding-right:30px;padding-left:0;}. #secondary,. #secondary{border:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}. #secondary .widget:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"]{color:#ffffff;border-color:#222222;background-color:#222222;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:40px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#222222;border-color:#222222;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block;}. .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0;}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:;}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 ;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list {padding: ;}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em ;}}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding: 1em;}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:;padding-right:;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}. .search-field{width:170px;}.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding-top:0;}. #secondary .widget{margin-bottom:;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;}.site-branding img,.site-header .site-logo-img .custom-logo-link img{max-width:100%;}}body,.ast-separate-container{background-color:#3a3a3a;;}. .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: ;margin-right: ;width: auto;}@media (max-width: 1200px) {. .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: ;margin-right: ;}}@media (max-width: 768px) {. .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: ;margin-right: ;}}@media (max-width: 544px) {. .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -1em;margin-right: -1em;}}. .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: -20px;margin-right: -20px;}. .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,. .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 100%;}@media (max-width:768px){.site-title{display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:block;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{display:block;}.site-header .site-description{display:block;}h1,.entry-content h1,.entry-content h1 a{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2,.entry-content h2 a{font-size:25px;}h3,.entry-content h3,.entry-content h3 a{font-size:20px;}}@media (max-width:768px){html{font-size:85.5%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:85.5%;}}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-container{max-width:1140px;}}@font-face {font-family: "Astra";src: url() format("woff"),url() format("truetype"),url(#astra) format("svg");font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;font-display: fallback;}@media (max-width:921px) {.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation{display:none;}}.ast-desktop . .sub-menu,.ast-desktop . .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{border-color:#eaeaea;}.ast-desktop . .sub-menu{border-top-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;}.ast-desktop . .sub-menu .sub-menu{top:-1px;}.ast-desktop . .sub-menu .menu-link,.ast-desktop . .children .menu-link{border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#eaeaea;}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu . > .sub-menu{margin-left:-2px;}}.ast-small-footer{border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#7a7a7a;}.ast-small-footer-wrap{text-align:center;}.site .comments-area{padding-bottom:3em;}. .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-search-icon {display: none;}. .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .widget:last-child {margin-bottom: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget {margin: ;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget p {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget li {width: auto;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: none;}. .button-custom-menu-item .ast-custom-button-link {display: none;}. .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: block;}. .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon {margin-right: 1em;}. .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,. .main-header-bar . .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: ;}. .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-top: 1em;}. .button-custom-menu-item {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.astra-icon-down_arrow::after {content: "\e900";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-close::after {content: "\e5cd";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-drag_handle::after {content: "\e25d";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-format_align_justify::after {content: "\e235";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-menu::after {content: "\e5d2";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-reorder::after {content: "\e8fe";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-search::after {content: "\e8b6";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-zoom_in::after {content: "\e56b";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-check-circle::after {content: "\e901";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-cart::after {content: "\f07a";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-bag::after {content: "\f290";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-basket::after {content: "\f291";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-circle-o::after {content: "\e903";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-certificate::after {content: "\e902";font-family: Astra;}blockquote {padding: ;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#0170B9;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#E5E5E5;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : #dddddd;}#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{max-width:100%;padding-left:35px;padding-right:35px;}@media (max-width:921px){#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}. .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-search-icon {display: none;}. .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .widget:last-child {margin-bottom: 1em;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget {margin: ;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget p {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-header-custom-item .widget li {width: auto;}.ast-header-custom-item-inside .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: none;}. .button-custom-menu-item .ast-custom-button-link {display: none;}. .button-custom-menu-item .menu-link {display: block;}. .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon {margin-right: 1em;}. .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,. .main-header-bar . .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: ;}. .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-custom-item .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;margin-bottom: 1em;margin-top: 1em;}. .button-custom-menu-item {padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.astra-icon-down_arrow::after {content: "\e900";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-close::after {content: "\e5cd";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-drag_handle::after {content: "\e25d";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-format_align_justify::after {content: "\e235";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-menu::after {content: "\e5d2";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-reorder::after {content: "\e8fe";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-search::after {content: "\e8b6";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-zoom_in::after {content: "\e56b";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-check-circle::after {content: "\e901";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-cart::after {content: "\f07a";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-bag::after {content: "\f290";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-basket::after {content: "\f291";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-circle-o::after {content: "\e903";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-certificate::after {content: "\e902";font-family: Astra;}blockquote {padding: ;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#0170B9;--ast-global-color-1:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-2:#3a3a3a;--ast-global-color-3:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-4:#F5F5F5;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#E5E5E5;--ast-global-color-7:#424242;--ast-global-color-8:#000000;}:root {--ast-border-color : #dddddd;}#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{max-width:100%;padding-left:35px;padding-right:35px;}@media (max-width:921px){#masthead .ast-container,.ast-header-breadcrumb .ast-container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.ast-single-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {max-width: 1100px;background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;}.ast-single-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-single-entry-banner + .site-content .entry-header {margin-bottom: 0;}.site .ast-author-avatar {--ast-author-avatar-size: ;} {text-decoration: underline;}.ast-container > .ast-terms-link {position: relative;display: block;} {padding: 4px 8px;border-radius: 3px;font-size: inherit;} > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-archive-entry-banner {-js-display: flex;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;text-align: center;position: relative;background: #eeeeee;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-width-type="custom"] {margin: 0 auto;width: 100%;}.ast-archive-entry-banner[data-banner-layout="layout-1"] {background: inherit;padding: 20px 0;text-align: left;} .ast-archive-description{max-width:1100px;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:3em;padding-right:3em;padding-bottom:3em;padding-left:3em;} .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title, .ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title *{font-size:40px;font-size:;text-transform:capitalize;} .ast-archive-description > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px;}@media (max-width:768px){ .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}@media (max-width:544px){ .ast-archive-description{text-align:left;}}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;text-decoration:none;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 ;content:"\00bb";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;border-bottom-color:#000000;}@media (min-width:769px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0px;border-bottom-color:#000000;}}@media (min-width:769px){#primary{width:70%;}#secondary{width:30%;}}.ast-flex{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.main-header-bar{padding:1em 0;}.ast-site-identity{padding:0;}.header-main-layout-1 ., .header-main-layout-3 .{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.header-main-layout-1 ., .header-main-layout-3 .{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.main-header-menu .sub-menu . > .menu-link:after{position:absolute;right:1em;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%) rotate(270deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before{font-weight:bold;content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation .menu-item .menu-link:before{content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;font-size:.65em;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;transform:translate(0, -2px) rotateZ(270deg);margin-right:5px;}.widget_search .search-form:after{font-family:Astra;font-size:;font-weight:normal;content:"\e8b6";position:absolute;top:50%;right:15px;transform:translate(0, -50%);}.astra-search-icon::before{content:"\e8b6";font-family:Astra;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:inherit;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;z-index:3;}.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > a:after, .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > a:after, .menu-item-has-children .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{content:"\e900";display:inline-block;font-family:Astra;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:bold;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-left:10px;line-height:normal;}.menu-item-has-children .sub-menu .ast-header-navigation-arrow:after{margin-left:0;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded>.ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{display:none;}@media (min-width:769px){.ast-builder-menu .main-navigation > ul > li:last-child a{margin-right:0;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-inner{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), . .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, . .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, . .site-content,. .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), . .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, . .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, . .site-content,. .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), . .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, . .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, . .site-content,. .site-content, .ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}. #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}@media (max-width:768px){. #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}}@media (max-width:544px){. #secondary .widget{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;}} </style> <style id="global-styles-inline-css"> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: ;--wp--preset--spacing--30: ;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: ;--wp--preset--spacing--60: ;--wp--preset--spacing--70: ;--wp--preset--spacing--80: ;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}body { margin: 0;--wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size); }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child:first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child:last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }body { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:where(body .is-layout-flow) > :first-child:first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-flow) > :last-child:last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-constrained) > :first-child:first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-constrained) > :last-child:last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-flex) {gap: 24px;}:where(body .is-layout-grid) {gap: 24px;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link{background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc( + 2px) calc( + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: ;line-height: 1.6;} </style> </head> <body> <span class="skip-link screen-reader-text"><br> </span> <div class="hfeed site" id="page"> <header class="site-header header-main-layout-2 ast-primary-menu-enabled ast-menu-toggle-icon ast-mobile-header-stack" id="masthead" itemtype="" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#masthead"> </header> <div class="main-header-bar-wrap"> <div class="main-header-bar"> <div class="ast-container"> <div class="ast-flex main-header-container"> <div class="site-branding"> <div class="ast-site-identity" itemtype="" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="ast-site-title-wrap"> <span class="site-title" itemprop="name">Om651 timing chain diagram. html>kx</a> <a href=https://www.</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div class="widget-area secondary" id="secondary" itemtype="" itemscope="itemscope"> <div class="sidebar-main"> <aside id="nav_menu-25" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><nav class="menu-full-menu-container" aria-label="Menu"></nav></aside> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"> <span style="display: none;">Mastodon</span> <span style="display: none;">Mastodon</span> <hr> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9860074198072634" data-ad-slot="8557765699" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> </div> </div> </div> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-5155 page type-page status-publish ast-article-single" id="post-5155" itemtype="" itemscope="itemscope"> <header class="entry-header"> </header></article></main> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Om651 timing chain diagram. Helps prevent skipping of the chain during installation.</h1> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text"> <p><img decoding="async" src="/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/" alt="" class="aligncenter"></p> <hr id="hhr"> <p>Om651 timing chain diagram. Replaced and all OK. Aug 7, 2020 · Hi, My W204 OM651 is making a rattle on morning start ups for about 3 seconds, I've heard it could be just the timing chain tensioner, but reading through most of the post in this forum it sounds like I will need to change the Chain. If they are not, especially the right one (alternator side) turn the crank until it is on the mark. They did say that the 651 in the Sprinter has had problems but stated the engine is tuned differently and runs at different temperatures etc. The use of a chain is a great alternative to gears which are very expensive to manufacture and require absolute precision on machine tolerances and Mar 16, 2021 · Black Death? I’ve had the timing chain and tensioner replaced recently and was told one of the injectors was also needing replacement. Reviews. Feb 27, 2013 · 234 posts · Joined 2009. 0 Timing Chain Diagram unveils the hidden splendor beneath the engine’s hood, providing a window into the intricacies of the mechanical ballet that pulses with every ignition. Sounded like bull to me. 2. Successor: OM 654. Jul 4, 2022 · 4. It has been in production since 2013 and uses the same platform as the A-Class and the Mercedes CLA. May 16, 2022 · The four-cylinder diesel engine called the OM651 which is a factory code for the 2. What I’m asking is can someone explain the chain tensioner location & is it easy to get to mercedes benz om651 engine timing chain lock tools kit - zr-36ettsb73 - zimber tools. My brothers van has been running in limp mode due to the P010200 & P010106 MAF sensor faults. May 18, 2019 · Its reassuring that yours has 180k I think the 651 is a decent engine just a shame about the chain. 17/09/2019 – Coolant expansion tank leaking on seem – Replaced. There’s several diagrams out there. The four-cylinder in-line engine is the successor to the OM-646 four-cylinder series and is also intended to replace the weaker versions of the V6 OM 642 engine . #12. The reading on the crank pulley will tell you by how much it is off and if you need to replace the chain. Chains stretch - nature of the beast. Many large engines have cam drives Apr 11, 2023 · Ram 3500 cover. Chain tensioner - takes up the slack. Engine 651 uses the new Common Rail technology of the second generation from Delphi. 17. Mercedes Benz C200 Cdi Timing Chain Diagram Diesel Fun Tronikx Thewikihow . Running a oil system cleaner through for a few hundred miles before an oil change can sometimes improve tensioner pickup. 2. 5 0 Engine Diagram. ) diameter bar into the stopper plate hole. Mopar Parts Overstock. Evening all, I’ve searched but can’t seem to find what I’m looking for. The seal should be seated into the correct place on the timing cover. Hello Everyone, Looking for advice here. 24/12/2019 – NSF tyre pressure fault. Toggle Navigation. #1. Helps prevent skipping of the chain during installation. 1,889. 3 secs then silence. . Jan 24, 2019 · mersum1es said: Chains are not recommended to change ever, but some engines are prone to stretched chains. Move the stopper plate downward to set the lock, and insert a 3. It also shares part of its components with the Infiniti QX30, due to the agreement between Daimler and the Renault-Nissan Alliance. 4 engine. parts Nov 4, 2022 · The Ford 5. this are list of cars this engine can fit on. 2D / 2. The OM651 in various states of tune is almost ubiquitous across the Mercedes range from the A class to the CLS/ ML. Line it up with the timing tab on the block right there at the harmonic balancer. Note: Detach rear bracket from air duct housing and detach oil dipstick guide tube at top. Apr 19, 2024 · Enter your search keyword Advanced Apr 2, 2016 · 286753 Miles. Aug 16, 2022 · Mercedes benz w204 timing chain replacement om651 Dec 9, 2011 · Timing cover removal assistance. application: mercedes-benz w176, w246 , a180 cdi , a180 cdi blueefficiency, a 200 cdi ,a 200 cdi blueefficiency, Found. prime the tension in fresh oil before fitting it - A6510500800 this is the part number. In European models this is an issue and owners have been replacing them at higher mileage. May 18, 2019 · Likewise, and the reason I haven't upgraded is the horror stories I keep reading here regarding the timing chain and sprockets on the OM651. PEUGEOT. It also shows the order in which the timing chain marks should be Jun 17, 2023 · 1. 10-N-057796 and LI05. 2D 10 to 12 OM651. A rattling timing chain that is not addressed in a timely fashion can create a whole host of problems. Problem with the OM651 is the timing gear is at the rear of the engine, so if extensive work is required its an engine out job I think. 4 liter. ). Remove, install, pull timing chain and crankshaft gear forward as far as possible and remove guide rail (25b). In some cases, both the original and its updated design are displayed to help you identify them with ease. 305831 Miles. 8 L diesel direct-injection engine that Mercedes-Benz introduced in 2008. Jan 21, 2014. That’s been replaced (injector 2). #2 · Feb 27, 2013. That’s why you should book a Mercedes service in Melbourne the moment you hear uncharacteristic rattling! Move the stopper plate upward to release the lock, and push the plunger deep into the tensioner. 2L I4 SINGLE TD - OEM Jeep Part # 68089060AA. Designed for aligning the camshaft, loosen and insert the sprocket, and rotating the crankshaft. For all I know it might have had a new chain in the past. Tap the new crankshaft seal into the timing cover. The document has moved here. 18. Remove the tensioner for the primary Jan 20, 2014 · A number of knowledgeable contributors to our forum were very enthusiastic about the new OM651 4-cyl. for the following models: Mercedes-Benz E-Class Coupe / Cabriolet 2009 - 2017 BlueTEC Mercedes-Benz GLA 2014 - 2017 Blue EFFICIENCY Mercedes-Benz GLC 2015 - 2017 CDI Mercedes-Benz GLC Coupe 2016 - 2017 4Matic Jan 1, 2021 · The rattle is sometimes almost not there and other times loud and seems to be on the drivers side near the turbo area but I can't find where it is coming from and sounds like a heat shield rattle. Remove accessory drive belt. business and permissions inquires bodgitandleggit@gmail. com/watch?v=8jPtJnvkut4 Apr 3, 2016 · My car ('13 C250 CDI with the OM651 engine) has 174k miles and have no signs of chain rattle. com Mercedes W212In this video we show you how to replace the Timing chain We show you the proper pro Sep 15, 2021 · Sep 16, 2021. 1) ml350 4matic 0122) c300 4mati Specifications. 2 L OM651 I4) and 6-speed Aisin BG6 manual gearbox. 1/1. 99. Common Mercedes OM651 engine problems include: Fuel Injector Problems. Spoke to few Indys around the area and they Timing chain kit for the Mercedes 2. VW. I have a noise at start up and from my research seems to be timing chain rattle. 5D. A 40W might reduce the noise. txt. I have a W212 E220 Bluetec 2015 OM651 that has got the known timing chain rattle. ( yes i change all filter o rings ). Smart + others :) Apr 26, 2020. Jul 11, 2018 · To overcome the moment of inertia there is surely always extra loading on the chain at every start up, worse if the timing chain is not under the correct tension because of a failing or weak tensioner. #2. If a car model is specified in blue, it means its motor engine has a timing chain; that is, it has no timing belt. It will seal when the cover is bolted onto the engine. England) of premature timing chain Enclave FWD V6-3. The rest of the vehicles marked in grey have a timing belt Timing marks for any vehile,even a Mercedes,are on the harmonic balancer. to/2i9VDkAСheck it out http://amzn. Make, Model and Serial Number for machinery. 925 ECM Electrical Wiring Diagrams. 286753 Miles. Remove windshield washer fluid reservoir. BlueTec Fuel Dilution Problems (Rising Oil Level) In this video, I covered in more detail the moments of replacing the timing chain (the sequence of work, the devices used, etc. Timing Chain Mercedes Cdi Om651 Youtube . Most of them are single row chains; like M271, OM651- Then there are some V engines where chains (double row!) are so long that even small individual link wear will cause total several degrees offset in timing. ( cause engine is out) Aug 13, 2018 · 142 posts · Joined 2006. Dec 9, 2020 · 34. rotate the cams there is 2 dots on the cam and cam bearing they should point u (third on back) as you look at it you Sep 15, 2016 · Siting the engine with the timing gear at the bulkhead end of the engine bay makes timing chain replacement an engine out job. engine. Viano - 2012 - OM651 Engine - 2. Dec 22, 2018 · M271 (petrol engines), M272 (petrol) and OM651 are all known to have issues. Hi All, As you can see in my profile, I have a Shooting Brake 200d (OM651). It's been like this for 4yrs and I have done 30k with it like this so not to worried but I would like to get it sorted out. 2013 w212 amg sport. Since then the car stutters to start. Please Note: Before Febuary 2012 please use DM11-C1546. After draining the oil, put a endoscope or boroscope into the oil drain hole. I've been running 5W-40 for all of my oil changes. They are on the harmonic damper ring on the front of the engine. pdf. I think due to the miles I will need to get the sprockets etc checked. Today they said they need 3-4 weeks more which I cannot wait. The indi said that the star machine doesn’t see any faults and all the work is correct. 6. 428. Apr 8, 2023 · Quick recap how the timing chain tensioner got replaced. Infact i first heard chain rattle at 10000 miles but was extremely rare. https://m. Reading. Apr 16, 2022 · the Mercedes Benz engine 276, is available for alot of Mercedes cars and geep. 2-liter in-line diesel engine Mercedes OM 611 was produced from 1997 to 2006 and was installed both on passenger models, such as W202 or W210, and on Sprinter minibuses. South Yorkshire. The answer is yes, as I have just found out. Rotate accessory drive belt tension-er clockwise (viewed from timing chain end of engine) to release tension from accessory drive belt. There is just one plain 27mm nut to remove the tensioner unit. Ok so now yes i prob need new chain or at least try change hydraulic chain tensioner. Remove the bolt, nut, chain tensioner and gasket. Evaluate the value read off on the scale of the measuring chain tensioner according to the vehicle's driven distance: Vehicle mileage up to 250,000 km: Elongation of timing chain less than or equal to 82 mm: Perform work procedure A. 2 cdi sprinter v class viano vito mercedes benz om651 timing chain kit 2. Om651 Engine Wiring Diagram - Wiring23. 10-P-049909). Drive out the crankshaft seal with a hammer and punch. Scotland. Timing System 2. #8. The quick diag in the workshop (before the 110k service) was: "Timing chain (system) was going away right now, for sure. I have a 2013 om651 with a 2. In this guide you will find all Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class models. You can get the tensioner at your local dealer for $70/€#w204 #S204 #mercedes #carrepair Sep 18, 2023 · 2012 Mercedes Benz W212 OM651. Feb 17, 2023 · The OM651 engine is a remarkable diesel engine that does carry some drawbacks like the timing chain issues and the NOX sensor failure. I'd pull the engine to make it easier but I'm old. Download: OM651 Engine Introduction Into Service. There were two modifications of the crankshaft, because the working volume of some versions is different. Jul 8, 2019 · The timing chain is a major component in your engine, and plays a crucial role in ensuring optimal engine performance and fuel efficiency. Hi Folks, Wonder if anyone here has managed to track down the pinout for a UK model 2010 Sprinter 2. Design [ edit ] The main goal was to create a common engine design that maximized the parts commonality between the engines manufactured by parent company, Daimler. Does it even exist? I bought Haynes manual, but it’s a crap, doesn’t include any details about engine components location etc. 2) As the flywheel end of the crank is not subject to the same torsional vibration as the free end, the chain has a *much* easier life as does the cam. 3. I consider changing the chain tensioner at about 200-220k miles as a precaution. My 2013 e220 on 66k is starting to have chain noise in a morning, it’s early not got to the horrendous sounds yet. Never fails to do so though. Check the pan for pieces of the tensioner. 5D) Manufacturers #: $ 289. timing marks. timing. Hi people new to the forum, let me know if I've posted on the wrong place, I'm 21 and Dec 3, 2017 · My dealer said that they don't suffer from timing chain problems generally. 1L OM651 engine. 1l 4cyl) throwing timimg chains? MB have traditionally used chains and their systems are on the whole very good with the chain often outlasting some of the major engine components. Jul 17, 2020 · SouthWest. 51. Thread starter. 8 cgi 271 engine after 2011. 2L om651. pdf Models: OM651, DE 18 LA red, DE 18 LA, DE 22 LA red, DE 22 LA. AUDI. #1 · Oct 7, 2023. to/2iyNNUHHow To Set Timing chain Mercedes CDI OM651 Mar 29, 2022 · Click this link below to see instructions of how to carry out the timing chain job. Equivalent to BENZ no. I've had one of my vans done but it was under warranty. Manual section 1-210 says the oil pump must be removed. Perhaps this is because the OM651 engine has been running in Europe for more May 5, 2021 · We offer discounts for length of ownership, where the vehicle is kept overnight and limiting the mileage and can also cater for those clients who need higher mileage and business use. The Ford 4. The diesel R4-family includes: OM616, OM601, OM604, OM611, OM640, Timing Chain. In 2008, Mercedes introduced a new generation of its 4-cylinder diesel units. youtube. #1 · Aug 13, 2018. The pullys that drive the belts is bolted to the crankshaft and that knotch needs to be marked with a white paint pen. 940 A0009936876 Febi | eBay SMART 0009936876, 0009936876S1, 6689970594, 6689970594S1, A0009936876, A0009936876S1, A6689970594, A6689970594S1. Drain cooling system. FORD. Om651 engine wiring diagramHydro benzinsider Wiring om651Advantages and disadvantages of the. Your Mercedes. Does anyone recommend any good garages in the Jan 18, 2016 · How much should I expect to pay for the timing chain and sprockets replaced on a 2010 E classic with the om651 Engine? I believe I can hear a rattle for a couple of seconds on cold start ups I think the tensioner has gone AGAIN this will be the second time last time was done with warranty by MB and has only lasted 20k the rattle stops after Aug 4, 2018 · Always when you replace the timing chain Buy the OEM raplacment set. While it does experience fewer issues with the timing chain, the OM654 experiences more problems with the before mentioned rocker arms and hydraulic tappets. It's not an across the board generic MB issue. Put on timing chain and push back crankshaft gear together with timing chain. 10-P-7800*). Apr 19, 2021 · W212 E220 2015. 2003 Chevy Cavalier Engine Diagram : Wiring Diagram: 32 2003 Chevy. REMOVE CHAIN TENSIONER SLIPPER. SAAB used to do this with the old Triumph Dolomite engine which surprised me at the time. Mercedes has redesigned the chain and sprockets for the third time. Jul 31, 2019 · For Merdedes-Benz W212 E200 E220 E250 Timing Chain Kit Replacement Set 2011- For Merdedes-Benz X204 GLK200 GLK220 GLK250 CDI OM651 2009- Replaement Timing Chain Kit Set ; Replacement Timing Chain Kit For Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 210 310 410 510 CDI OM651 Vito W639 110 113 116 CDI › See more product details Výměna rozvodu Mercedes om651 /timing chain replacement om651 ARTMOTOR. It is important to find out whether the stop/start system is the cause of the earlier chain failures on the 1. They leak from lots of places, seen cracked heads, rear timing case cracked from worn chain, cracked sumps, loose chain tensioner but most oil leaks are from front, oil cooler area. 0517. Chain tensioners operate on oil pressure, poor maintenance or just becoming lazy, they fail to perform as designed. Strange thing is it started after my first diy oil change. I'm told by the tech that replaced the turbo valve in mine that the rattle has gone. MP3. Remove chain tensioner (AR05. The retaining device can position the camshafts in the installed position, also for turning, installing, and removing the crankshaft pulley. Yes the engine is still sweet and pulls very well even after all those miles. Mercedes Benz OM651 Engine Introduction Into Service Manual . 19. Jan 20, 2014 · 27. May 23, 2021 · Mercedes Benz C200 Cdi Timing Chain Diagram Diesel Youtube . The engine OM 651 is a diesel engine of Daimler AG , which was presented in October 2008 in the model Mercedes-Benz C 250 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY . If skipping does occur engine timing will need to be reset. 16. Here is a cast-iron cylinder block, an aluminum 16-valve cylinder head with hydraulic lifters and a combined timing drive from a roller chain, several gears and balancer shafts. Nov 30, 2023 · Replacement timing chain mercedes om651 w204 part2Mercedes om651 diesel engine problems (180cdi, 200cdi, 200d, 220d, 250cdi) Timing om651 w204Om651 engine wiring diagram. 1) It allow the front end of the engine to be more pedestrian friendly in an impact. 6L (2008) > Buick Workshop Service and Repair Manuals > Engine, Cooling and Exhaust | Engine | Timing Components | Timing Component Alignment Marks | Component Information | Locations | Timing Chain Alignment Diagram | Camshaft Timing Drive Chain Alignment Diagram | Stage One | Page 4373 In some cases, both the original and its updated design are displayed to help you identify them with ease. The Mercedes-Benz GLA is a high-end compact SUV ( C-segment in Europe) manufactured by the German automaker Daimler. 0 mm (0. Mar 19, 2015 · my partner ajusa. chain case. twin turbocharged engine, and told me I'd be crazy to not change my order and get that powerplant; I was on the point of doing so when I came across a thread posing a question about reports from overseas (i. Feb 1, 2024 · Mercedes c220 timing chain #OM651. Dec 6, 2019 · Check timing without removing rocker cover Mercedes OM651 Apr 22, 2020 · Mercedes W906W639W204 W212W218X204OM651 CDI- Timing Chain Replacement. : 60831800, 60831830, 60831820, 60831810 Application: BENZ M651 Models: 204, 63 Sep 4, 2020 · 1999 ML430 (Purchased Pre-Owned in 3/02 with 21K miles now with 42K Miles) MB Extended Warranty until 3/06 or 75K miles, Black Exterior and Sand Interior plus: OEM Daimler Front Window Decal and OEM MB Alarm Decals, OEM Fender Flares, Hardwired Valentine 1 with Concealed Display Unit, Heated Front Seats, Rear Spoiler, 2000 MCS Retrofit (with 03' DVD Navigation), OEM Hitch, OEM Chrome Brush Jul 19, 2022 · C3Auto said: G'day. Dec 13, 2023 · Dec 13, 2023. The 651 uses the exclusively hydraulic type, not the type that ratchet out and then lock in position. This is the rubber seal around the crankshaft and the timing cover. / (Diesel) Yeah it's not like in old mercedes cars where it lasts for at least 800k km. 74 Free postage Apr 7, 2010 · The chain being at the flywheel end is actually *very* good engineering. Page 296 EXIT 11 Install timing chain and camshaft timing gear, note marking Timing chain removal: 1. It has been sitting for 4 weeks now waiting on local Mercedes dealer to get the chain and tensioner. Does anybody have a guide of how to replace the Timing chain tensioner? Is it a DIY job or specialist. 2 liters. Feb 2, 2011 · Equipped with 2. fitting takes about 30minutes- just make sure the engine is at TDC otherwise takes some brute force to push it in =) 1. Nothing worse than having the part and scratching your head on the side of the road. Aug 21, 2009 · Next thing to do is to check if both your cams are on the mark at TDC (krank pulley on "0"). Always post Year, Make, Model, Engine and Trans type for vehicles. ( Mercedes parts) It usually lasts 300-400k km on a B class. Demontáž motoru,odstrojení,výměna rozvodu,montáž Délka: 19 minut : 49 sekund. 955 engine (120kw, 316cdi). 5 mb, 57 pages, . This causes the chain to become less tensioned, increasing wear and stretch. USD $9. Like. ram 2500Diesel duramax diagram engine power . When they put the OM654 in the Vito I might consider upgrading, if the forum hasn't slated it. No doubt MB engineers had their reasons, had the chain been duplex it would probably have been good for 200k miles. The OM651 is a family of inline-four cylinder automobile diesel engines introduced by Mercedes-Benz in 2008. 2L Diesel [2. 8, 2. Last edited: Jul 19, 2020. #3. 54 bytes. ref. 800. Remove the RH timing chain. Elongation of timing chain greater than 82 mm: Perform work procedure B. Merc No's: A 651 900 26 00 & A 651 901 22 00. There was some rattling noise just after could start for 5-10 secs. Description. Download. In reality, it’s the oil and excessive soot suspended in the oil that’s causing the Timing Chain and sprockets to wear so Oct 7, 2023 · 38 posts · Joined 2022. Other sources have said that the pan can be loosened enough to remove the timing cover. I will have to import it from europe but febi bilstein offers the tensioner alone ( 25408 ) as well as part of a In this guide you will find all Mercedes-Benz CLA models: and Shooting Brake ( Family Car ). I really love this car, but I can’t find any workshop manual for it. If this information helped you, don't forget to give THANKS + REP to this post. Application: Mercedes Benz OM 651 VOLUME 2. Timing Chain. front. Alo i think a good practice when doing the chain job to change the water pump, thermostat and a clutch job. remove tensioner , take left cam gear (3 bolts (18 nm)pressuming the cams are bolted down, get all pistons in line and rotate crank so number 1 is approaching tdc. Engines: M651. Apr 20, 2017 · The OM651 does have (or can have) a timing chain problem. Apr 21, 2023 · The timing chain tensioner on this engine appears to be different from all the others and does not have an allen screw in the head of the nut to loosen off one turn as specified. Timing Chain fits MERCEDES VIANO W639 2. W204 C200cdi estate. It shows the different parts of the timing chain and how they fit together. 1 and 2. &nbsp;Includes the following timing chain components: Timing Chain Timing Chain Tensioner 2 Timing Chain Guide Rails 2 Timing Chain Camshaft Gea Timing Chain: Mercedes admits the Timing Chain stretches a lot faster than it should. Check the timing chains to ensure that the chains have shiny or coloured links to enable retiming of the engine. Timing chain elongated / chain tensioner worn. NISSAN. But the same can be said about the OM654 diesel engine. M. Jul 19, 2020. I made a printed copy and put it in the box for the spare belt. emove the RH timing chain tensioner, taking care R not to loose any of the spring loaded components. 2 L Mercedes-Benz Twin-Cam Common Rail Diesel engine (2. Add to Cart. 95. Nov 4, 2023 · Timing chain is pretty weird, I can't remember reading any fatal OM642 engine failures caused by overstretched chain or broken tensioner (like some M271 or OM651 engines), even there has been several pictures which proves that timing can be off several degrees, and tensioner parts have been fallen on floor when tensioner pulled out. The car has a one-piece pan. Also a rough cost in the UK? Thanks in advance 😊. Quantity. Aug 28, 2021 · File Designation KTS OM651. Illustrated step-by-step manuals and video tutorials on replacing MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER Timing Chain will tell you how to carry out DIY replacement of parts and maintenance of your car quickly and cheaply. 17/09/2019 – Since service @ 263526 miles and also on alternator repair, noted that engine excessively noisy on cold start. 4 Timing Chain Marks Diagram is a very helpful tool when it comes to repairing or replacing the timing chain on your Ford 5. parts Apr 26, 2020 · Reaction score. The rest of the vehicles marked in grey have a timing belt/cam belt. view all petrol gasoline & diesel engine manuals. I reviewed this forum's posts on higher mileage GLK 250 at 100,000 mile range in NA and did not see any timing chain issues yet. Giulio Cercato · Euphoria Mercedes Benz Engine Timing Tool Kit (OM651) (1. 30 OM651 - Solenoid. 2 days ago · Number of Chain Links 108. Remedy 1. The OM 651 is not a The 2. A new feature is the piezo injector concept with direct nozzle needle control. Need to replace lower timing chain rails necessitating removal of timing cover. Check Details. it was Very Hard to Find Gloves To Wear While Working With Oil Engine stalling when changing the timing chain for Mercedes engine OM651 - OM 651 4 cylinders 1. Sep 9, 2020 · Demontáž motoru,odstrojení,výměna rozvodu,montáž OM651- timing chain tensioner replacementOM651 - wymiana napinacza łańcucha rozrządu The diesel R4-family includes: OM616, OM601, OM604, OM611, OM640, OM646, OM651, OM654, OM668. Check Details item 4 mercedes benz om651 timing chain kit 2. Many MB engines never have timing chain issues (OM60x series, M119, M120, M111, M112, M113 series for example) and will run to several hundred thousand miles without the chain being touched. mp3 Noise complaint, compare with video in 6-10 seconds range. Check Details Aug 5, 2022 · the chain tensioner is easy to replace and costs £45 for an INA brand one which is OE quality. 1 & 2. es Сheck it out http://amzn. (See Service Bulletins LI05. Models: 204 / 639 / 906. In this guide you will find all Mercedes B-Class models. . Ap02 Timing Chain Tensioner Kit For Mercedes C E M Class Sprinter Viano 180 200 220 250 Cdi 0009936276 6510520016 Oil Pumps Chain Aliexpress Page 295 EXIT Pull out idler gear shaft (18) and remove timing chain. 2L, 906 ECU? Type: Delphi CRD2. This is not a factory manua Oct 18, 2019 · It was an OM651 engine in an E class, with 111k mile, mod 2014, serviced all way long. Read using his icarsoft reader. e. Mercedes OM651 Engine Introduction Manual Overview Manual: Describes engine components, operation, specs Download: 15. 2L I4 SINGLE TD - OEM Jeep Part # 68089061AA. Cause The timing chain may be stretched. 8/2. Nov 16, 2023 · And getting chain rattle on every cold overnight first start. Disconnect negative battery cable. The maximum injection pressure has been increased by 400 bar to 2,000 bar. Check Details Check Details. Jan 23, 2014 · Re: OM651 (2014 2. Jan 14, 2022 · if you see me in My Videos That i am not Wearing Gloves , That Because of Covid-19 Pandemic . If not you may need to mark the chains before removing. The reason for this may be the chain tensioner. I never use the start/stop feature and change the engine oil every 5-6k miles with good quality oil (Fuchs Titan GT1 PRO C-3 5W-30). 118 in. how the flip is this thing routed Don’t forget to have the proper tension release tool. Timing Chain And Timing Chain Tensioner Problems. To obtain a quotation please call the team on 02380 268351 or visit us at. Bbc Engine Diagram. 0D / 2. It's only a wimpy little single row chain so it stretches. BMW. I have identified the timing chain tensioner as "651 050 08 00 ". Used to draw through the timing chain during replacement and service on the Mercedes Benz M651 Diesel engine. Thanks given by: 1 user. It doesn't appear to be exactly a fun job as the chain is in the back of the engine. As with any masterpiece, the timing chain is the conductor, synchronizing the critical maneuvers of pistons, valves, and other vital engine components. Location. 2 cdi sprinter v class viano vito £99. The diagram can be found in most automotive repair manuals. This would seem to require removing the pan. Car. <a href=https://www.saoseguros.com.br/v8iz/scatter-file-download-for-sp-flash-tool.html>oy</a> <a href=https://www.saoseguros.com.br/v8iz/fated-to-my-enemy-chapter-6.html>rn</a> <a href=https://www.saoseguros.com.br/v8iz/superscript-in-r-axis-label.html>wy</a> <a href=https://www.saoseguros.com.br/v8iz/arena-sport-3-live.html>lg</a> <a href=https://www.saoseguros.com.br/v8iz/nippy-better-call-saul-reddit.html>kx</a> <a href=https://www.saoseguros.com.br/v8iz/16x24-shed-for-sale.html>nf</a> <a href=https://www.saoseguros.com.br/v8iz/random-girls-fuck.html>rh</a> <a href=https://www.saoseguros.com.br/v8iz/aqara-door-sensor-home-assistant-reset.html>oh</a> <a href=https://www.saoseguros.com.br/v8iz/hloramfenikol-mast-cena.html>bm</a> <a href=https://www.saoseguros.com.br/v8iz/ai-bitcoin-price-prediction-today.html>ds</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" itemtype="" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#colophon"> </footer> <div class="ast-small-footer footer-sml-layout-1"> <div class="ast-footer-overlay"> <div class="ast-container"> <div class="ast-small-footer-wrap"> <div class="ast-small-footer-section ast-small-footer-section-1"> <div class="ast-footer-widget-1-area"><aside id="block-3" class="widget widget_block"><!-- --></aside></div> </div> <div class="ast-small-footer-section ast-small-footer-section-2"> Copyright © 1999-2024 <span class="ast-footer-site-title">XdN</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
/home/sudancam/public_html/jm/../././un6xee/index/./om651-timing-chain-diagram.php