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class="iconfont icon-global"></span></div> <div class="pages__Wrapper-sc-6wjysl-0 dvBrln"> <div class="pages__TopBg-sc-6wjysl-2 hsxklq"> <div class="content"> <h1>4 determinants of health. html>ty</a> <a href=https://viakeshpija.</h1> <span class="pages__DownloadBtn-sc-6wjysl-1 hCfioa">4 determinants of health. Since health and health behaviours correspond strongly from adolescence into adult life, the way that these social determinants affect adolescent health are crucial to the health of the whole The social determinants of health (SDOH) are the conditions in places where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health risks and outcomes. Healthy People 2030 sets data-driven national objectives to improve health and well-being over the next decade. These can be classified as: The social and economic environment. May 11, 2021 · 2. Health care rationing. Social determinants frameworks focus on understanding how the circumstances in which people live and work shape their health outcomes []. The social determinants of health paradigm helps describe the impact of social risk factors, such as systemic racism, poverty, housing and food insecurity, and immigration status, on medical education. During adolescence, developmental eff ects related to puberty and brain development lead to new Jun 8, 2022 · Background Social determinants have a significant impact on children’s development and their abilities and capacities, especially in early childhood. Built Environment Social and . 4 systematizes the determinants and dimensions hierarchy relevant to analyze environmental population health in urban settings, based on findings of The workshop's opening presentation used the framework of the Health Field Model for examining the determinants of health. Jun 21, 2021 · June 21, 2021. Eliminate preventable health disparities. Economic Stability. While the evidence base on the social determinants of health has Determinants of Health. S. Figure 2. Reflecting the Society of General Medicine’s (SGIM) vision to foster a “just system of care …where all people can achieve optimal health” and its value of “attending to population health outcomes and their social determinants,” social determinants of health (SDoH) was a prominent topic at the 2019 SGIM annual meeting. Healthy People 2030 includes 359 core — or measurable — objectives as well as developmental and research objectives. 1 shows the dimensions of health determinants included in the national health performance framework and selected indicators presented in this report. The physical environment. Social determinants of health also affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks. Abstract. Oct 22, 2018 · KP’s focus on social determinants is compelled by an organizational structure that integrates care, health insurance coverage, and community health functions, and a business model that creates economic incentives for prevention and upstream investments in health. Health and Health . Determinants of Health. Care Neighborhood and . Income and Social Status. Mar 17, 2021 · Examples of social determinants of health include quality of education, public safety, access to health care services, social support, residential segregation, among others . The training plan contains thirteen, on-demand trainings The commercial determinants of health. 4 The National Social capital is an important marker of social cohesion, and it has significant ramifications for health. Societal systems include governments, institutions and other organizations May 18, 2014 · Good mental health is integral to human health and well being. Lastly, Fig. Socially or politically conditioned inequalities in the distribution of determinants lead to inequities in health within or between countries. 8 (2012) endorsed the Political Declaration, and a subsequent resolution recognized the importance of the focus on social determinants. 4 These conditions are shaped by socioeconomic position, which is the amount of money, power, and resources that people have, all of which are influenced by socioeconomic and political factors (e. Like all forms of discrimination, ageism generates divisions and hierarchies in society and influences social position on the basis of age. In 1974, Blum proposed an “Environment of Health” model later called the “Force Field and Well-Being Paradigms of Health. [1] They are the health promoting factors found in one's living and working conditions (such as the distribution of income, wealth, influence, and power), rather than individual risk factors (such as The United States measures poverty based on how an individual’s or family’s income compares to a set federal threshold. Oct 14, 2016 · The framework published by Audrey Danaher at the Wellesley Institute (see Figure 3-1) is part of a larger effort to reduce health disparities and improve population health through contributions from the community sector (Danaher, 2011). The range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that influence health status are known as determinants of health. The discussion is not about the overthrow of capitalism nor a full-throated embrace of corporate partnerships. In addition, social determinants of health data can be difficult to collect and share. 1 They include factors like socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical Introduction. What are the drivers of health inequities? 3 days ago · Building a healthier future for all. Jan 4, 2024 · Digital determinants of health, is a novel, contemporary, and relevant construct, given its significant impact in achieving health equity. 2 After 5 consecutive years in decline Nov 14, 2012 · SOCIAL DETERMINANTS “Every disease has two causes. Jun 3, 2020 · From the reviewed studies, 78% of the studies were found to have overall high risk of bias (Additional file 2), mostly because of a high bias due to blinded health outcome assessment. Mar 17, 2021 · Ageism is an important social determinant of health that has been largely neglected until now. Figure 4. Work in interdisciplinary teams. Pg. The strongest determinants of adolescent health worldwide are structural factors such as national wealth, income inequality, and access to education. 2. Risk factors for many common mental disorders are heavily associated with social inequalities, whereby the greater the inequality the higher the inequality in risk. Many social determinants of health—including poverty, physical environment (eg, smoke Apr 17, 2018 · The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services’ State Center for Health Statistics has created an interactive map with a series of overlays showing social determinants of health indicators in North Carolina, including the economic, social and neighborhood, and housing and transportation status of residents across the state. e. Module 4 important flash cards Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Two such factors that have a This paper is about the future role of the commercial sector in global health and health equity. Social determinants of health (SDoH) are defined by the World Health Organization as the “non-medical factors that influence health outcomes,” which can include the “conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. The higher a person’s income and social status, the better their health will be. Community Context The term “social determinants” often evokes factors such as health-related features of neighborhoods (e. The social determinants of health ( SDOH) are the economic and social conditions that influence individual and group differences in health status. The determinants of health are the biological, psychological, behavioural, social, economic, and environmental factors that determine the health of individuals and populations. ( 21) identifies “time” as a social determinant of health, as healthy behavior, accessing health services, resting, and caring all require time. In many respects, KP is a precursor to the current ACO movement, the “the . The four inputs shared with the CDC model health behaviors and other determinants and, consequently, meet numerous health objectives. Determinants of health help to explain or predict trends in health and why some groups have better or worse health than others. 4% of adults aged 25 years or older had not received a high school diploma or equivalent. 3. 1: Tier 2 health system performance dimensions and selected indicators Determinants of health (Tier 2) Are the factors that determine good health changing for the better? Healthy People 2030 focuses on helping people get the social support they need in the places where they are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age. , walkability, recreational areas, and accessibility of healthful foods), which can influence health-related behaviors. Apr 28, 2012 · We review existing data on the effects of social determinants on health in adolescence, and present findings from country-level ecological analyses on the health of young people aged 10-24 years. Selling processed food and drink, alcohol, and tobacco is big business and demand is booming, especially in low-income and middle-income Early childhood, particularly the first 5 years of life, impacts long-term social, cognitive, emotional, and physical development. Health behaviors: for example, alcohol use, injection drug use (needles), unprotected sex, and smoking. There are many commonly accepted determinants of health but there As factors that affect health, social determinants can be seen as 'causes of the causes'—that is, as the foundational determinants which influence other health determinants. •These are also known as social/physical determinants of health and impact a wide range of health, functioning The fifth category (social determinants of health) encompasses economic and social conditions that influence the health of people and communities. In recent years, social determinants of health (SDOH) research has rapidly gained traction. The social determinants of health are the circumstances in which people are born, grow up, live, work and age, and the systems put in place to deal with illness. A recent study found that labor time lost in the U. 4. These circumstances (i. ABSTRACT | Understanding the social determinants of health (SDoH), social risk factors, and health-related social needs (HRSN) is critical to creating equitable health and care for all patients and communities. Employ evidence-based practice. 1(pp31–34) In addition, it proposed health education and social marketing as the tools to persuade people to adopt healthier The determinants of health Learn about: Individual Factors Socioeconomic Factors Sociocultural Factors Environmental Factors Learn to: Analyse How An Individual’s Health Can Be Determined By A Range Of Factors Acting In Various Combinations The determinants of health fall under the following categories of factors: individual, socioeconomic, sociocultural, and environmental. ” —Ramon Cajal, 1899 2. Evidence has accumulated, however, pointing to socioeconomic factors such as income, wealth, and education as the The health of adolescents is strongly affected by social factors at personal, family, community, and national levels. Social Determinants of Health and Health Equity. SDOH refer to “the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks. Determinants of health can be classified in many ways such as physical environment, biological, behavioural, and social. The article Social Determinants of Health: The Canadian Facts, (Mikkonen and Raphael, 2010. Different coding terminologies represent SDoH in Nov 15, 2020 · Promoting health and well-being is critical because determinants of health—the physical, social, and economic circumstances in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age—have disparate effects on vulnerable populations. These social determinants of education are the fundamental drivers of access to and success in medical school. ”4 The Lalonde report identified 4 major components of the health field concept: human biology, health care systems, environment, and lifestyle. 1 – 3 Implementing action on social determinants involves understanding the dynamic interaction among the behavioral 健康の社会的決定要因(けんこうのしゃかいてきけっていよういん、Social determinants of health)とは、個人または集団の健康状態に違いをもたらす経済的、社会的状況のことである 。健康の社会(的)規定因子 や、健康の社会的決定因子とも。 Aug 1, 2022 · The profound impact of SDOH can persist across generations and drive health inequity based on race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. , governance and policy) shape pathways that lead to health disparities is needed. WHO Director-General Margaret Chan has noted that “efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases go against the business interests of powerful economic operators”. Patient advocacy. No single solution can eradicate the harms from the commercial determinants of health—the business models, practices, and products of market actors that damage health equity and human Oct 28, 2022 · The social determinants of health equity is a complex and multifaceted field. Additionally, the World Health Organization through action on the social determinants of health : final report of the commission on social determinants of health. xml ¢ ( Ì™]oÛ †ï'í?XÜN1q×uÝ § ízµ Jí~³O 4 HÖüûa;é¼*iÒ ½‰ÌÇyyˆÅË1L. Sep 8, 2022 · The Commission on Social Determinants of Health framework describes structural determinants as those that generate or reinforce social stratification in society and that define individual socioeconomic position, and use that term, rather than distal factors, to highlight the causal hierarchy of social determinants involved in producing health People 2020 approach to Social Determinants of Health are invited to review the resources listed in the “More Information” section of this chapter. These include; environment, genetics, lifestyle, and finally medical care. The broad social and economic circumstances that together influence health throughout the life course are known Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. —Maya Angelou, author, poet, and civil rights activist. Yet, despite the widespread acceptance of the association of SDOH with health outcomes, more than two-thirds of hospitals do not screen for social risk factors Mar 26, 2010 · Methods. 12 The authors found that all 4 measures of social Sep 17, 2018 · Purpose of Review The present review synthesizes recent literature on social determinants and mental health outcomes and provides recommendations for how to advance the field. These circumstances are in turn shaped by a wider set of forces: economics, social policies, and politics. Achieving this requires ongoing societal efforts to: Address historical and contemporary injustices; Overcome economic, social, and other obstacles to health and health care; and. I. These forces and systems include economic policies and systems, development agendas, social Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) tracks approximately 1,300 objectives organized into 42 topic areas, each of which represents an important public health area. [1,2] Sep 27, 2023 · Determinants of health are factors that contribute to a person’s current state of health. Published 13 July 2017. In the 2020 Lancet and Financial Times Commission report, the panel alludes to factors that drive and determine the digital transformation of healthcare [ 18 ]. May 18, 2020 · Many social determinants of health—including poverty, physical environment (eg, smoke exposure, homelessness), and race or ethnicity —can have a considerable effect on COVID-19 outcomes. 1 illustrates how social determinants extend inward to affect other factors, including health behaviours and biomedical factors Determinants of health are factors that contribute to a person’s current state of health. OHE is pleased to provide the Foundations of Health Equity Training Plan. Five-domain Model of Social Determinants of Health. , social determinants) are believed to drive many deep-rooted world health inequalities, such as lower life expectancy, higher rates of child mortality, and greater burden of disease among disadvantaged populations []. Health care systems need to understand their role in enacting relevant strategies, processes, and policies. The recognition and further refinement of the idea that while biology is obviously important, there are also nonmedical and nonphysiological aspects to the health of individuals, communities, and populations has come to be called the “social determinants Apr 27, 2022 · Social determinants of health are societal systems, their components, and the social resources and hazards for health that societal systems control and distribute, allocate and withhold, such that the demographic distribution or trend of health outcomes is changed. Structural determinants: the social determinants of health inequities 35 Figure 3: Intermediary determinants of health 41 Figure 4: Summary of the mechanisms and pathways represented in the framework 46 Figure 5: Final form of the CSDH conceptual framework 48 Figure 6: Typology of entry points for policy action on SDH 53 May 10, 2018 · Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. (CDC, 2021) There are a number of ways to understand, break down and categorize the SDOH. Health equity is the state in which everyone has a fair and just opportunity to attain their highest level of health. Many people face challenges and dangers they can’t control — like unsafe neighborhoods, discrimination, or trouble affording the things they need. 1. As a nurse, we have the opportunity to heal the heart, mind, soul and body of our patients, their families and ourselves. Homeless families are at higher risk of viral transmission because of crowded living spaces and scarce access to COVID-19 screening and testing facilities. ”. The report: Identifies specific areas for action and recommends appropriate strategies for intervening. They can bring about inequity in living conditions of children and, as a result, lead to differences in various dimensions of development including the social, psychological, cognitive and emotional aspects. These are, in descending order (i) general socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental conditions, (ii) living and working conditions, (iii) social and community The Social, Cultural and Economic Determinants of Health in New Zealand: Action to Improve Health 4 A Report from the National Health Committee Action to reduce inequalities in health resulting from social, cultural and economic determinants requires a comprehensive approach involving strategies both within and outside the health sector. Ageism results in various harms, disadvantages, and injustices, including age-based health inequities and Jan 30, 2019 · A fair amount of research has investigated mid- and downstream social determinants of health (e. Research through the social determinants of health (SDOH) lens identifies effective approaches to improve health and quality of life by addressing the conditions in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, and age. This self-guided, online training plan is designed to facilitate foundational knowledge and skill development on topics related to health equity, health disparities, and structural and social determinants of health. Also, the amount of time one can use for health-related activites is socially patterned and could therefore be a source of health inequalities. Income-level, educational attainment, race/ethnicity, and health literacy Nov 8, 2008 · The Commission on Social Determinants of Health, created to marshal the evidence on what can be done to promote health equity and to foster a global movement to achieve it, is a global collaboration of policy makers, researchers, and civil society, led by commissioners with a unique blend of political, academic, and advocacy experience. Determinants of health is not a new agenda. Commission on Social Determinants of Health. ” 1 There is a growing appreciation of the substantial impact SDoH Oct 25, 2022 · The World Health Organization defines the social determinants of health as the conditions in the environment in which people are born, grow, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that shape health. ” The organization further states that “these circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national and local levels. We summarize current studies related to changes in the conceptualization of social determinants, how social determinants impact mental health, what we have learned from social determinant interventions, and new methods Oct 2, 2022 · The ‘rainbow’ model of health inequities is a socioecological model in which determinants of health and potential policy interventions are organized on five hierarchical levels. Socioeconomic factors. We aimed to identify and analyze the Feb 8, 2019 · Strazdins et al. These factors interact to affect people disproportionately based on race and class. Health behaviors shape health and well-being in individuals and populations. 1 For example, in the 2021 definition, people are considered impoverished if their individual income is below $12,880 or their household income is below $26,500 for a family of 4. They serve as an underlying contributor to multiple conditions, including obesity, heart May 18, 2020 · While COVID-19 has been termed a great equaliser, necessitating physical distancing measures across the globe, it is increasingly demonstrable that social inequalities in health are profoundly, and unevenly, impacting COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. They may forget your name, but they will never forget how you made them feel. The Declaration expresses a global commitment to addressing the social determinants of health for advancing equity and to building the political momentum for reducing health inequities. Discover research, funding, and other announcements aligned with our SDOH lens. Education. 1 People from low-income families and some racial and ethnic minority groups are less likely to complete high school. Mar 6, 2020 · Module 4: Implementation Important issues to consider when addressing social determinants of health in rural communities. The person’s individual characteristics and behaviours. Dec 1, 2017 · The World Health Organization (WHO) offers this definition of social determinants of health: “ The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. Feb 23, 2022 · A Final Thought. Overview of all 12 Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) These determinants come directly from the Government of Canada. These factors may be biological, socioeconomic, psychosocial, behavioral, or social in nature. Examples of SDOH include: Safe housing, transportation, and neighborhoods; Racism, discrimination, and violence; Education, job opportunities, and income; Access to nutritious foods and physical activity opportunities; Polluted air Oct 10, 2021 · We define social determinants of health as mutable societal systems, their components, and the social resources and hazards for health that societal systems control and distribute, allocate and withhold, and that, in turn, cause health consequences, including changes in the demographic distributions and trends of health. Jul 7, 2022 · The World Health Organization (WHO) describes social determinants as ‘the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. Within the context of the framework, the community sector is defined as “the wide range of not-for-profit organizations whose mandate is to work with and Sep 2, 2015 · Published Sep 2, 2015. These factors include physical attributes associated with “place” as well as the patterns of social engagement and even one’s sense of Jul 13, 2017 · Chapter 6: social determinants of health. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. Apply quality improvement. These social determinants of health often interact with one another to create complex systems that influence long-term outcomes [3, 4]. Factors that raise or lower a level of health in a population or individual. As a starting point, we used a SDoH lexicon of concepts defined in-house and strongly inspired by the World Health Organization’s definition 4. It involves a wide range of stakeholders within and beyond the health sector and all levels of government. Module 5: Evaluation Tools that can help with meeting common evaluation requirements for programs working to address social determinants of health. Given the siloing of SDOH from clinical determinants, the NASEM report provides Feb 19, 2020 · SOCIAL DETERMINANTS EXERT SUBSTANTIAL EFFECTS ON ADULT HEALTH. due to health reasons costs $260 billion per year. Nations present young people with structures of opportunity as they grow up. We provide health outcomes of citizens covering physical health In 2022, 10. 2,3 School resources, such as the number of teachers and size of the school, can also affect a persons’ likelihood of Oct 30, 2023 · What are some core competencies that are decided by the Institute of Medicine? Utilize informatics. î ‘ÀX®dIŠ|L2 •ª¹œ—äçÝõèœdÖ1Y3¡$”d –\Lß¾™Ü5ØÌGK[’…sú3¥¶Z@Ãl®4Hß2S¦aÎ ÍœjVýfs 'ãñ ”t Ýȵ d:¹‚ [ —}¹÷Õ=‰–s’]öýÚ¡J›6¾§;# û(„i-xÅœo§+Y?â m˜r Ùõ± ®í;ßaÏ mËþ 6q?üŸix Ù Social Determinants of Health. Omics is a term used to encompass the collective technologies and approaches used to explore the actions and roles of various molecules that constitute cells. To the best of our knowledge, McKeown was the first to use the term “determinants of health. In keeping with this model, Figure 4. Figure 39–1. 1,2 Healthy development in early childhood helps prepare children for the educational experiences of kindergarten and beyond. Main messages. 2. Health services accessibility. 1. These forces and systems include economic policies and systems determinants of health versus others, with some “sticky” or difficult-to-address determinants receiving inadequate attention and/or investment relative to their impact. A person’s mental health and many common mental disorders are shaped by various social, economic, and physical environments operating at different stages of life. g. For example, one study examined the link between 4 measures of social capital (perceived fairness, perceived helpfulness, group membership, and trust), income inequality, and mortality. This approach shifts the lens from individual attribution and responsibility to societal organization and the myriad institutions The Blum Model is constructed on four major determinants. Drawing on recent research, we review applications of the widely applied “social determinants” approach to health behaviors. 3 Early childhood development and education opportunities are affected by various environmental and social factors, including early life Sep 9, 2018 · Introduction. Resolution WHA65. Module 6: Funding & Sustainability As such, nursing scientists whose research focuses on the biological determinants of health need to understand and incorporate these approaches into their research. Learn more about the types of objectives. ” 1 These conditions are often grouped into Apr 6, 2020 · In its landmark report Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity Through Action on the Social Determinants of Health, the Commission on Social Determinants of Health described social justice as “a matter of life and death” and that addressing inequities of SDOH is part of social justice [3]. Jun 15, 1998 · This report considers the social, cultural and economic determinants of health and provides advice to the Minister of Health on practical strategies that will improve the health of New Zealanders and reduce socioeconomic inequalities in health. This paper seeks to discuss environment as one of these determinants and elaborates on the following areas: physical, social, ethnic, and economic determinants. When it comes to dealing with contaminants in many Apr 10, 2024 · Social determinants of health (SDOH) are, according to Healthy People 2030 , “the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks. g We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The committee’s conceptual model (see Figure 4-2) draws on multiple sources to show how strengthening health professional education to address the social determinants of health can produce a competent health workforce able to partner with communities and other sectors to improve the socioeconomic and political conditions that lead to health These factors may be biological, socioeconomic, psychosocial, behavioral, or social in nature. This can have a negative impact on Feb 21, 2022 · In addition to this subset of UMLS concepts, we also highlighted Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) annotations in our indexed version of PubMed. Health Field Model A model of the determinants of health proposed by Evans and Stoddart—the health field model—provides a broad conceptual framework for considering the factors that influence health in a community The roots of these inequities are deep and complex, and understanding them can help elucidate how nurses who currently serve a highly diverse population play a pivotal role in addressing social determinants of health (SDOH)—the conditions in the environments in which people live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of Since health and health behaviours correspond strongly from adolescence into adult life, the way that these social determinants aff ect adolescent health are crucial to the health of the whole population and the economic development of nations. Systematic review methodology was used to identify systematic reviews (from 2000 to 2007, developed countries only) that described the health effects of any intervention based on the wider social determinants of health: water and sanitation, agriculture and food, access to health and social care services, unemployment and welfare, working conditions, housing and living environment Mar 25, 2023 · This paper presents a fine-grained and multi-sourced dataset for environmental determinants of health collected from England cities. In addition, HP2020 contains the Leading Health Indicators, a small focused set of 12 topics containing 26 objectives identified to communicate and move action on high-priority health issues. Social determinants of health (SDOH) have a major impact on people’s health, well-being, and quality of life. Feb 2, 2021 · A recent report from the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) 4 identified five essential activities for the integration of social needs into health care: (1) awareness, (2) adjustment, (3) assistance, (4) alignment, and (5) advocacy. In the editorial borne out of the commission Aug 10, 2021 · Social determinants of health (SDOH) have been documented to underpin 80% of overall health and are being increasingly recognised as key factors in addressing tertiary health outcomes. The focus of attention is on countries at all levels of PK !yé×ýO J [Content_Types]. ISBN 978 92 4 156370 3 (NLM classification: WA 525) Recent approaches to population health have encouraged public health practitioners and policy makers to consider the broader determinants of health as part of a more comprehensive approach to improving health, addressing health inequalities, and accelerating health impact. , education, neighborhood condition, risk behaviors, and access to health care) and their relationship to health outcomes and health disparities, but research elucidating how upstream social determinants of health (e. Table 4. GHOs must urgently adopt a strong collective and coherent approach to effectively addressing the determinants of health. Provide patient-centered care. Scientists generally recognize five determinants of health of a population: Genes and biology: for example, sex and age. Social Factors as Health Determinants •Social determinants of health reflect the social, personal, and economic factors and physical conditions of the environment in which people are born, live, learn, play, work, worship, and age. -Population health is also of critical importance to national prosperity and security. The first is pathophysiological; the second, political. 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