uawdijnntqw1x1x1
IP : 3.145.111.221
Hostname : ns1.eurodns.top
Kernel : Linux ns1.eurodns.top 4.18.0-553.5.1.lve.1.el7h.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jun 14 14:24:52 UTC 2024 x86_64
Disable Function : mail,sendmail,exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,popen,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,show_source,eval,open_base,symlink
OS : Linux
PATH:
/
home
/
sudancam
/
.
/
.
/
tmp
/
..
/
www
/
quran
/
..
/
un6xee
/
index
/
carbon-and-carbon-compounds-pdf.php
/
/
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="viewport-fit=cover, width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0, user-scalable=yes"> <title></title> <style> @import url( url( url( url( .search-menu,#search-menu .search-placeholder{color:#fff;font-size:19px;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif}.deskrip-body iframe,img,{max-width:100%}#search-menu .search-menu+.search-placeholder,#search-menu .:focus+.search-placeholder,.visible-xs{display:none}@media(max-width:767px){.hidden-xs{display:none}.visible-xs{display:block}}.table{border:0;border-collapse:collapse}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before,.container:after,.container:before,.form-group:after,.form-group:before{display:table;content:" "}.input-group .form-control,.input-group .input-group-btn,.list-pagination>li a{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.clearfix:after,.container:after,.form-group:after{clear:both}*,.mkl-share16 *,.mkl-share16 :after,.mkl-share16 :before,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}:focus{box-shadow:none}a{text-decoration:none;color:#414141}input{-webkit-appearance:none;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-appearance:none}.input-group{display:table}.input-group .input-group-btn{width:1%}.input-group .form-control{width:100%;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:0}img{border:0;vertical-align:middle}.kolom-brand-partner,.list-alphabet>li,.pull-left{float:left}.pull-right{float:right}.list-inline,.list-unstyled{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.list-inline>li{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.list-pagination{display:table;margin:25px auto!important}.list-pagination>li{display:inline-block;margin-left:-1px}.list-pagination>li a{height:35px;width:35px;text-align:center;font-size:18px;color:#414141;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;font-weight:700;line-height:normal}.list-pagination>li .title{font-size:14px;padding:1px 15px 0}.list-pagination> a,.list-pagination>li:hover a{border-color:#ffcc1b;background:#ffcc1b;color:#414141}.text-right{text-align:right}.list-nav>li a,.text-left{text-align:left}.text-center{text-align:center}:focus,:hover{outline:0}.img-block img,.img-full,.list-article-img li .img-left>img{width:100%}.full-width{padding:0}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p{line-height:;font-weight:400;margin:0}.img-block{display:block}body{margin:0;padding:0;font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-size:14px;color:#414141}.nav-overflow{width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden}.brilio-header{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:999}.brilio-navbar{position:relative;padding:0 60px;text-align:center;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 75%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 75%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 75%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%)}.backtop-sticky,.brilio-menu{position:fixed;background:#ffcc1b;right:0}.brilio-navbar button{position:absolute;border:0;margin:0;padding:0 15px;top:0;transition:height .5s;height:80px;cursor:pointer;background:0 0}.brilio-navbar {right:0}.brilio-navbar {left:0}.brilio-navbar .navbar-brand{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;height:80px;transition:height .5s}.brilio-navbar .navbar-brand img{margin-top:10px;height:60px;transition:.5s}#search-menu{display:table;width:100%;position:relative;padding:8px 15px;background:#fd1}#search-menu .search-menu{background:0 0;width:100%;height:40px;text-align:center;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;font-weight:400;position:relative;z-index:2}#search-menu .search-placeholder{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;text-align:center;margin:15px}#search-menu .search-placeholder .{width:20px;height:20px;background:url("") 0 0/100% auto no-repeat;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:5px}#search-menu .+.search-placeholder{display:block}#search-menu .search-menu:focus{border-color:#fff}>li,>{border-right:1px solid #fff}.backtop-sticky{bottom:30px;visibility:hidden;-moz-opacity:0;-khtml-opacity:0;opacity:0;color:#fff!important;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;z-index:100;line-height:50px;-webkit-transition:bottom,visibility .5s,opacity .5s,-webkit-transform .5s;-moz-transition:bottom,visibility .5s,opacity .5s,-moz-transform .5s;-o-transition:bottom,visibility .5s,opacity .5s,-o-transform .5s;transition:bottom,visibility .5s,opacity .5s,transform .5s;border:0;padding:0}.{visibility:visible;-moz-opacity:0.5;-khtml-opacity:0.5;opacity:.5}.{opacity:0}.backtop-sticky:after{background:url("") center/20px no-repeat;float:left;content:"";width:50px;height:50px}.backtop-sticky:hover{-moz-opacity:1;-khtml-opacity:1;opacity:1;-moz-transform:translateX(0);-o-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}@media (max-width:359px){.brilio-navbar .navbar-brand img{max-width:100%;height:50px;margin-top:15px}}.nav-target{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transition:.5s}.{visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transition:.5s}.nav-target,x:-o-prefocus{display:none}.,x:-o-prefocus{display:block}.detail-none,x:-o-prefocus{display:none}.brilio-menu{top:0;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:999;overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;text-align:center;color:#fff}.brilio-menu .brilio-overflow{padding:20px 0}.nav-overflow,x:-o-prefocus{width:auto;height:auto;overflow:auto}.brilio-menu,x:-o-prefocus{position:absolute;bottom:auto}.list-nav>li a{font-size:22px;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;padding:10px 30px;color:#fff;display:block}.list-nav> a{background:#fd1;color:#414141}.brilio-menu .box-navsubscribe{text-align:center;position:absolute;bottom:15vh;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto}{border:0;padding:0;background-color:transparent;position:absolute;bottom:5%;left:0;right:0}.brilio-menu .box-navsubscribe h6{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;color:#fff;margin-bottom:15px}.list-nav-sosmed>li{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 10px}.article-headline:first-child .img-block,.detail-article .article-headline>.img-full{padding-top:10px}.article-headline .img-margin{height:107px;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%)}.article-headline .deskrip-headline,.list-col-article>li .deskrip-bottom{background:#ffcc1b;padding:15px;position:relative;z-index:2}.article-headline .deskrip-headline .link-kategori-top,.list-col-article>li .deskrip-bottom .link-kategori-top{background:#414141;display:inline-block;padding:5px 15px;line-height:1em;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:15px;color:#fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px}.article-headline .deskrip-headline .link-kategori-top{position:absolute;left:15px;top:-22px}.article-headline .deskrip-headline .title-headline,.list-col-article>li .deskrip-bottom p{font-size:24px;font-family:'Francois One',sans-serif;line-height:}.deskrip-body{margin:15px}.deskrip-body .date{font-size:10px;color:#666;display:table;margin-bottom:10px}.deskrip-body p{font-size:15px;text-align:justify;margin-bottom:20px}.list-article-img>li,.>li:last-child{padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:0 15px}.video-detail{margin-bottom:10px}.video-detail iframe{width:100%;height:250px}.list-article-img li .img-left,.list-article-img>li .deskrip-right{vertical-align:top}.list-article-img li .img-left{width:50%}.list-article-img>li .deskrip-right{position:relative;padding-bottom:15px;width:50%}.list-article-img>li{display:flex;gap:10px}.list-article-img>li:last-child{border-bottom:none}.list-article-img>li .deskrip-right .link-kategori{background:#414141;padding:5px;line-height:1em;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#fff;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:10px}.list-col-article>li .deskrip-right .link-kategori-top{background:#414141;display:table-caption;padding:2px 5px;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#fff;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:2px}.list-article-img>li .deskrip-right p,.list-col-article>li .deskrip-right p{font-family:'Francois One',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.list-article-img>li .deskrip-right .date{margin-top:10px;color:#666;display:table;font-size:12px}.iframe-video{position:relative;padding-bottom:%;padding-top:35px;height:0;overflow:hidden}.iframe-video iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.list-col-article{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px;padding:3px}.list-col-article>li{float:left;padding:1px 0}.list-col-article>li:nth-child(2n){padding-right:3px;padding-left:3px;margin-bottom:1px;width:50%}.list-col-article>li:nth-child(odd){width:50%;padding-right:3px;padding-left:3px;margin-bottom:1px}.list-col-article>li .deskrip-bottom .link-kategori-top{font-size:10px;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;height:20px;white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%;position:absolute;top:-20px;left:0}.list-col-article>li .deskrip-bottom p{font-size:16px;height:58px;overflow:hidden}.news-title{-webkit-line-clamp:3;line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;min-height:;margin-top:5px}.brilio-footer{text-align:center;margin-top:60px;color:#fff}.brilio-footer .backtop{padding:0 15px 30px;display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:14px}.brilio-footer .backtop img{margin-right:5px;margin-top:-3px}.brilio-footer .footer-wrapper{padding:30px 15px;background:#414141;border-top:4px solid #ffcc1b;font-size:12px}.brilio-footer .list-nav-footer{margin:-15px}.brilio-footer .list-nav-footer>li{float:left;width:50%;padding:15px}.brilio-footer .list-nav-footer>li a{color:#fff;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:15px}.copyright{display:block;margin-top:45px;margin-bottom:15px}.box-footersubscribe .list-nav-sosmed,.box-footersubscribe .list-nav-sosmed>li,.box-footersubscribe h6{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:12px;margin:0 5px;color:#fff}.bottom-tags-title-name{float:left;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:-17px;background-color:#fff;position:absolute;z-index:1;padding:15px 15px 5px}.deskrip-right,.list-breadcrumb,.relative{position:relative}.bottom-tags-title-line{float:left;width:100%;height:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #cdcdcd;margin-top:12px}.bottom-tags-title{width:100%;height:35px;margin-top:40px}.list-alphabet{padding:10px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important}.list-alphabet>li a{border:1px solid #fff;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:48px;height:48px;text-align:center;font-size:18px;background:#414141;color:#fff;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.list-alphabet>li .select_tag,.list-alphabet>li ,.list-alphabet>li a:hover{background:#ffcc1b;color:#fff}.title-green{font-size:18px;margin:30px 0 10px;color:#98d300;font-weight:700}.text-large{font-size:20px!important}.title-tag a{color:#414141}#wrapper-tag .list-article-berita>li:first-child,#wrapper-tag .list-article-small>li,>{border:0}#wrapper-tag .list-article-berita>li{border-top:1px solid #ececec;padding:15px}#wrapper-tag .list-article-double{border-bottom:1px solid #ececec}#wrapper-tag .article-left{width:100%;display:table-cell;vertical-align:top;line-height:normal;padding-right:10px!important;position:relative}.deskrip-right{display:table;vertical-align:top}#wrapper-tag .article-berita>li p{margin-top:-4px}#wrapper-tag .deskrip-br{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top;line-height:normal}#wrapper-tag .deskrip-text{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:}#wrapper-tag .deskrip-text a{color:#000;font-size:15px}#wrapper-tag .date{font-size:12px;color:#959595;float:left;width:100%;margin:10px 0 5px}.deskrip-headline .list-breadcrumb{margin:0 0 5px!important}.breadcrumb-img-link{filter:brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(20%) sepia(0%) saturate(2494%) hue-rotate(195deg) brightness(89%) contrast(75%)}.list-breadcrumb{background:#414141;display:inline-block;padding:5px 10px;line-height:1em;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#fff;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px;margin:15px;height:20px}.arrow-br,.arrow-detail,.artikel-paging-number a:hover .arrow-br,> a:hover .arrow-detail{background:url("") no-repeat}.kolom-brand-add,.kolom-brand-brilio{margin-top:10px;float:left}.list-breadcrumb>li a{color:#fff}.list-breadcrumb>li:last-child a{max-width:21vh;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:block}@media (min-width:280px) and (max-width:320px){.list-breadcrumb>li:last-child a{max-width:13vh}}.kolom-brand{float:left;margin-right:10px;height:50px}.kolom-brand-add{font-family:"Open Sans",Helvetica,Arial;font-size:20px;color:#959595;width:30px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.box-related .title-related,.style-tag{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-weight:700}.read-sinopsis{font-size:inherit;font-weight:700}.title-list .link-brand{display:block;margin:20px 0}.title-list .link-brand span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:12px;color:#959595}.title-list .link-brand span img{display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;max-width:110px;max-height:50px}.deskrip-body p .copyright-img,.img-copy{font-size:13px;text-align:center;font-style:italic;padding:5px;display:block}.deskrip-body p>img{width:100%;height:auto}.box-related{padding:15px 0;margin:20px 0;border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.box-related .title-related{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:3px}.box-related .list-related>li{margin-top:5px}.box-related .list-related>li a{font-size:18px;font-family:'Francois One',sans-serif;line-height:}.article-box{margin:22px 15px}.article-box .title-box{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:15px}.list-tag{display:table;margin:-3px}.list-tag a{float:left;font-size:15px;border:1px solid #ececec;padding:5px 10px;margin:3px}.nextprev-paging a,>{border-left:1px solid #fff}.article-full{margin:45px 0}.upnext{margin:30px 15px 0;text-align:center}.upnext p{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:15px}.nextprev-paging a{width:50%;float:left;text-align:center;font-size:15px;display:block;color:#414141;font-weight:700;padding:15px}#next-but-paging img,#prev-but-paging img{width:55px}#next-but-paging img{-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}#next-but-split{background:url("") right 15px center/auto 15px no-repeat #ffcc1b}#next-but-split:hover,#prev-but-split:hover{background-color:#f3f3f3}#prev-but-split{background:url("") 15px center/auto 15px no-repeat #ffcc1b}.img-detail-foto p{font-size:17px;color:#333;padding:5px 15px;margin:0;text-align:center}.img-detail-foto .copy{font-size:15px;color:#888;padding-top:0}{overflow:hidden;font-family:Oswald,sans-serif;margin-top:3px}>li{float:left;text-align:center}>li a{color:#000;font-weight:300;font-size:18px;height:35px;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:35px}> a{width:67px;font-size:14px}> a{background:#ed474b;width:67px;font-size:14px}> a{background:#ffcc1b;width:32px}.arrow-br,.arrow-detail{height:19px;width:11px;display:block;margin:0 auto}.,> a:hover .{background-position:-19px 0}> a,>li:hover a{background:#ffcc1b}> a:hover,>:hover{background:#000}@media (max-width:319px){>li a{width:21px}}.artikel-paging-number{background:#ffcc1b;margin-bottom:50px}.artikel-paging-number .number{display:inline-block;color:#414141;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;margin:14px 0}.artikel-paging-number .arrow-number-l a,.artikel-paging-number .arrow-number-r a{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;background:#ffcc1b}.artikel-paging-number .arrow-number-l a,.artikel-paging-number .arrow-number-l-popular a,.artikel-paging-number .arrow-number-r a,.artikel-paging-number .arrow-number-r-popular a{width:70px;height:51px}.arrow-number-l a,.arrow-number-l-popular a{border-right:1px solid #ececec}.arrow-number-r a,.arrow-number-r-popular a{border-left:1px solid #ececec}.arrow-number-l a:hover,.arrow-number-r a:hover{background:#f3f3f3}.mkl-share16 .list-share16>li a,.share-now .share-sosmed a{background-size:42px;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:42px;height:42px}.,.{background-position:0 0}.,.{background-position:-19px 0!important}.absolute,.style-tag{position:absolute}.style-tag{bottom:0;width:100%;z-index:1;color:#fff;background-color:#414141;padding:2px 5px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px}.relative img{width:100%;object-fit:cover;height:20vh}.mkl-share16{margin:0 15px!important;overflow:hidden}.mkl-share16 .list-share16{list-style:none;margin:0 -4px;padding:0;display:table}.mkl-share16 .list-share16>li{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding:0 4px}.mkl-share16 .list-share16>li a{display:block}.mkl-share16 .list-share16>li .fb-share,.share-now .share-sosmed .fb-share{background-image:url("")}.mkl-share16 .list-share16>li .tweet-share,.share-now .share-sosmed .tweet-share{background-image:url("");background-size:43px;background-position:center}.mkl-share16 .list-share16>li .gplus-share,.share-now .share-sosmed .gplus-share{background-image:url("")}.mkl-share16 .list-share16>li .wa-share,.share-now .share-sosmed .wa-share{background-image:url("")}.mkl-share16 .list-share16>{padding-left:10px;text-align:center}.mkl-share16 .list-share16> dd,.mkl-share16 .list-share16> dt{font-family:Oswald,sans-serif!important;margin:0;padding:0;display:block;line-height:}.mkl-share16 .list-share16> dt{font-size:30px;color:#333;letter-spacing:1px}.mkl-share16 .list-share16> dd{font-size:9px;color:#333;letter-spacing:2px;margin-left:3px}.share-now{margin:22px 15px;text-align:center}.share-now h6{font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.share-now .share-sosmed a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 3px} {overflow:hidden;touch-action:none}.remodal,[data-remodal-id]{display:none}.remodal-overlay{position:fixed;z-index:9999;top:-5000px;right:-5000px;bottom:-5000px;left:-5000px;display:none}.remodal-wrapper{position:fixed;z-index:10000;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:none;overflow:auto;text-align:center;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.remodal-wrapper:after{display:inline-block;height:100%;margin-left:;content:""}.remodal-overlay,.remodal-wrapper{backface-visibility:hidden}.remodal{position:relative;outline:0;text-size-adjust:100%}.remodal-is-initialized{display:inline-block} .remodal,.remodal-close:focus,.remodal-close:hover{color:#2b2e38}.,.{filter:blur(3px)}.remodal-overlay{background:rgba(43,46,56,.9)}.,.,.,.{animation-duration:.3s;animation-fill-mode:forwards}.{animation-name:remodal-overlay-opening-keyframes}.{animation-name:remodal-overlay-closing-keyframes}.remodal-wrapper{padding:10px 10px 0}.remodal{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin-bottom:10px;padding:35px;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);background:#fff}.remodal-close,.remodal-close:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:35px}.remodal-cancel,.remodal-close,.remodal-confirm{overflow:visible;margin:0;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;outline:0;border:0}.{animation-name:remodal-opening-keyframes}.{animation-name:remodal-closing-keyframes}.remodal,.remodal-wrapper:after{vertical-align:middle}.remodal-close{height:35px;padding:0;transition:color .2s;color:#95979c;background:0 0}.remodal-close:before{font-family:Arial,"Helvetica CY","Nimbus Sans L",sans-serif!important;font-size:25px;line-height:35px;content:"\00d7";text-align:center}.remodal-cancel,.remodal-confirm{font:inherit;display:inline-block;min-width:110px;padding:12px 0;transition:background .2s;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.remodal-confirm{color:#fff;background:#81c784}.remodal-confirm:focus,.remodal-confirm:hover{background:#66bb6a}.remodal-cancel{color:#fff;background:#e57373}.remodal-cancel:focus,.remodal-cancel:hover{background:#ef5350}.remodal-cancel::-moz-focus-inner,.remodal-close::-moz-focus-inner,.remodal-confirm::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}@keyframes remodal-opening-keyframes{from{transform:scale();opacity:0}to{transform:none;opacity:1;filter:blur(0)}}@keyframes remodal-closing-keyframes{from{transform:scale(1);opacity:1}to{transform:scale(.95);opacity:0;filter:blur(0)}}@keyframes remodal-overlay-opening-keyframes{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes remodal-overlay-closing-keyframes{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.remodal{max-width:700px}}.lt-ie9 .remodal-overlay{background:#2b2e38}.lt-ie9 .remodal{width:700px} .m-auto{display:block;margin:auto}figure{margin:0}@keyframes fade{100%{opacity:1}} .hero-img { opacity: 0; animation-name: fade; animation-duration: 300ms; animation-delay: 5000ms; animation-fill-mode: both; width: 100%; height: 212px; object-fit: contain; } .img-head { object-fit: cover; aspect-ratio: 16/9; } .sos{display:block;width:35px;height:35px;} .sos-tw{background:url("") center no-repeat} .sos-yt{background:url("") center no-repeat} .sos-ins{background:url("") center no-repeat} .sos-fb{background:url("") center no-repeat} .article-headline .deskrip-headline .title-headline{ font-size:26px } </style><!-- Google Tag Manager --><!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <style type="text/css"> .fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe { min-width: 100%; position: relative; } </style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href=""> <style> ., ., ., ., ., . { animation: none; } .start-quest { font-weight: 600; color: #414141; padding: 5px 25px; border: solid 1px #ffcc1b; border-radius: 3px; } .start-quest:hover { background-color: #ffcc1b; color: #fff; } .remodal { padding: 30px 0px; } .body-interactive { padding: 25px 0px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="brilio-header"> <!--brilio-navbar--><button type="button" class="btn-main-menu" data-popup-open="navbar-menu"><img loading="lazy" src="" alt="Menu" height="20" width="30"></button> <div class="brilio-navbar"> </div> <!--end brilio-navbar--> <!--brilio-menu--> <div class="brilio-menu nav-target" data-popup="navbar-menu"> <div class="brilio-overflow"> <div id="search-menu"> <form class="" action="" method="get"> <input id="searchbar" name="inputSearch" class="search-menu error" type="text"> <div class="search-placeholder"><span class="icon-svg icon-search"></span> Search</div> </form> </div> <ul class="list-nav list-unstyled"> <li>FRONT</li> <li>VIRAL</li> <li>ENTERTAINMENT</li> <li>FOOD</li> <li>BEAUTY</li> </ul> <div class="box-navsubscribe"> <h6>SUBSCRIBE</h6> <ul class="list-nav-sosmed list-unstyled"> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul> </div> <button class="close-menu" aria-label="close"><img loading="lazy" src="" alt="close" height="50" width="50"></button> </div> </div> <!--end brilio-menu--> </div> <!--brilio-section--> <div class="detail-article"> <div class="article-headline"> <figure class="hero-img"> <img src="" data-src="" class="img-full img-head" alt="Mixed feelings: Inong Ayu, Abimana Aryasatya's wife, will be blessed with her 4th child after 23 years of marriage" height="212" width="375"> </figure> <div class="deskrip-headline"><br> <h1 class="title-headline">Carbon and carbon compounds pdf. Hydrocarbons: The simplest carbon compounds. </h1> </div> <!-- NEWS PAGING TOP --> <!-- ./ NEWS PAGING TOP--> </div> <span class="img-copy pull-right">foto: Instagram/@inong_ayu</span><br> <div class="deskrip-body"> <p></p> <h2 class="read-sinopsis">Carbon and carbon compounds pdf. Chapter 04 Carbon and its Compound Answers 1.</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="social-box"> <div id="socials-share"> <div class="mkl-share16"> <ul class="list-share16"> <li></li> <li><span class="tweet-share"></span></li> <li><span class="wa-share"></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="deskrip-body"> <span class="date"> 7 April 2024 12:56</span> <!-- item 1 --> <p><!-- prefix --><b> Carbon and carbon compounds pdf. It is a non-metal having a symbol of ‘C’ and a main constituent of coal. This reaction is exothermic (-ΔH) producing more heat. Types of Carbon Compounds Now let us take a look at the various types of Compounds Organic Compounds This is the biggest class of carbon compounds. Carbon compounds play a crucial role in our daily life. The two features of carbon that give rise to a large number of compounds are as follows: (i) Catenation − It is the ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon. ,CH 4, C 2 H 6, C 3 H 8, etc. (a) it is a good conductor of electricity. • Discuss the molecular structure of some carbon compounds such as carbon dioxide (CO 2) and methane (CH 4). Practise Questions on Carbon and its Compounds. Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10 Chapter 4 Solutions PDF (2023-24) The Lakhmir Singh Chemistry Class 10 Chapter 4 Solutions are one of the best study materials for students if they want to score good marks in their examinations. Visit BYJU’S for detail Oct 17, 2023 · Here is the complete book: Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations. The parent structure is the 6-carbon carboxylic acid with a double bond, so the last name comes from “hexene”. Organic Chemistry is a fun subject that allows you to practical experience the various chemical reactions happening when one substance reacts with another. Jul 12, 2023 · Because it adsorbs many organic and sulfur-containing compounds, activated carbon is used to decolorize foods, such as sugar, and to purify gases and wastewater. These are the compounds in which various carbon atoms in a chain or a ring are linked together by single bonds only. (ii) carbon compounds do not conduct electricity. The Selina Chemistry Class 8 Carbon and Its Compounds PDF can be easily accessible from the Selfstudys website; accordingly students can get an opportunity to practise more and more questions. 03%. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. Carboranes: Carboranes are molecular clusters of carbon and boron, often with hydrogen. HOMOLOGOUS SERIES: A series of compounds in which the same functional group substitute for hydrogen in a carbon chain, such that successive compounds differ by CH 2 group,e. Chapter 3 – Metals and Non-metals. May 14, 2022 · Let us now study the properties of some carbon compounds. 46,47 Like other carbon materials, the surface of AC can be fluoralkylated via a CVD process or treatment with (per)fluoropolyether peroxide in a liquid phase. 6, 4620. Catenation is the ability of an atom to form bonds with other atoms of the same element. It is found in both free as well as in the combined state. To attain a noble gas configuration it requires four more electrons in its valence shell. (ii) Covalent bonding happens easily with carbon atoms and numerous others such as oxygen, chlorine, nitrogen, Sulphur, hydrogen, etc. This can result in the formation of compounds with long chains. In this process, both the oxygen atoms and the carbon Aug 20, 2020 · Figure 12. 02% carbon in the form of minerals. This is done by mutually sharing Jul 12, 2023 · Figure 3. Here, get an overview of different hydrocarbon structures, learn about isomers (molecules with the same atoms arranged in different ways), and check out some of the key functional groups found in biological molecules. Its first four ionisation energies, 1086. Hydrocarbon structures and functional groups. With the increasing amount of typed material on the internet, handwritten notes and material are still closest to our heart. • It is a process that is highly exothermic i. You will start by learning about the bonding nature of carbon and its compounds. Substitution reaction. Chapter 6: Control and Coordination. The atomic mass of Carbon is 12. carbon, and a few other elements. (i) D is a Saturated hydrocarbon. [1] [2] More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Saturated Carbon Compounds. Contents. 02% in form of minerals an 03% in form of All living structures are carbon based. A carbon atom has a total of 6 electrons: 2 in the first electron shell and 4 in the second shell. • It can adsorb large volumes of gases and solids. (b) In contrast, ammonia has a pyramidal structure, in which the three hydrogen atoms form the base of the pyramid and the nitrogen atom is at the vertex. All contain an acyl group (R – C=O R – C=O) bonded to another substituent. 2 days ago · Carbon's atomic number is 6, which denotes the number of electrons. Correct Answer: Option (a) Q16) Choose the correct statement. Carbon: Basic Facts • Carbon was discovered by Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. Answer: The two features of carbon that give rise to a large number of compounds are as follows: (i) Catenation − It is the ability to form bonds with other atoms of carbon. (a) Complete the following equations: (b) Write the name of the following: (i) CH 3 CH 2 COOH (ii) CH 3 CH 2 Br. (b) Each carbon atom shares three electrons with three hydrogen atoms to form three carbon-hydrogen single covalent bonds. Chapter 2 Acids, Bases And Salts. 42. Sep 14, 2022 · Charcoal stove has air holes through which air enters. To add the suffix, the last letter “e” will be dropped, so the parent name is “hexeneoicacid”. Diamond is used to cut glass and in drilling equipment because it is very hard. Write the name and formula of the second member of the carbon compounds having functional group – OH. Oct 2, 2022 · PDF of the chapter 4 - Carbon and its Compounds of the Indian Education Board - CBSE - Class X Addeddate Pdf_module_version 0. All the living things, plants and animals are made up of carbon based compounds. • Carbon is Solution: Carbon and its compounds are used as fuels for most applications because they have high calorific values and give out a lot of energy. (c) its density ranges from 1. Studying this NCERT Exemplar will help you make your foundation strong Presenting to you Class 10 CBSE Handwritten Notes and Previous Year Questions of Science of Chapter 4, Carbon and its Compounds. The earth’s crust has only 0. Chemical equation. Question 3. Carbon usually completes its valence shell by Jul 11, 2021 · Note :- नीचे दी Link पर क्लिक करके आप PDF को Download कर पाएँगे ! PDF Details :-. cm-3 at 20°C. Name the major product formed and mention one of its important use. Answer: (b) 7 covalent bonds. Oxidation reaction, Addition reactions. They are the basis of organic chemistry, which is the study of life and its processes. Download PDF Here. Al 4 C 3, CaC 2, SiC, TiC, and WC are examples of carbides. 0. The bond which carbon forms Unlike the nucleophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, the nucleophilic addition to carbon-heteroatom multiple bonds is much simpler to study as there is no regiochemical preference (i. 011 g. Since the 1800s, the use of fossil fuels has accelerated. (2012 OD) Answer: Second member of alcohol family – C 2 H 5 OH (Ethanol) Question 10. An organic compound must contain carbon and hydrogen. Give reasons. Carbon and its compounds, the fourth chapter of Class 10 science is an important lesson. txt) or read online for free. The R part of the acyl group can be practically any organic part/structure, and the other substituent to which the acyl group is bonded might be a carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen, or The two characteristic properties of the element carbon which leads to the formation of a very large number of organic compounds are: Catenation: The property of the element carbon due to which its atoms can join one another to form long carbon chains is called catenation. (iii) The compound is C (Ethanol). A carbon compound ‘ ’ on heating with excess conc. Simple hydrocarbon compounds are nonpolar due to the shape and the small Feb 19, 2022 · Ans 5. (CBSE 2008 C) 2. Students will realize the importance of this element and learn about both forms, elemental and combined. (b) it has a high melting point and slippery layers. A carbon atom is considered to be unique and special because it can bond with other carbon atoms to an almost unlimited degree. 2: Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds; Ex. One molecule of ‘ ’ on combustion forms two molecules of carbons dioxide and three molecules of water. Covalency : The number of electrons contributed by an atom for sharing is known as its covalency. Most of carbon compounds give a lot of heat and light when burnt in the air. Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur, and halogens . Diamond, graphite and coal are the free forms of carbon. Apr 19, 2022 · NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds; NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 4 Solutions Carbon and its Compounds; NCERT Class 10 Science chapter 4 Notes. 02% and atmosphere as CO 2 is 0. 1 day ago · The chemical properties of carbon are as follows: The atomic number of carbon is 6. The NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds is an important study material for students to gain in-depth knowledge on the topics covered in CBSE Class 10 Chapter 4 syllabus. d. You will learn about all these in detail with the help of basic concepts, NCERT questions and extra worksheet questions prepared by the experts at Teachoo. 1 on the boiling and melting points of the carbon compounds, we find that these compounds have low melting and boiling points as compared to ionic compounds (Chapter 3). General formula = * *Ã where n = 2,3,4…. Carbon compounds are present in various substances like food, fuels, medicines, plastics, and textiles. The element carbon occurs in different forms in nature with widely varying physical properties. Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts. It helps in clearing their doubts and evaluating their performance. The four major categories of Nov 6, 2023 · Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Uses of animal charcoal •Filter aquarium water •As a deodorant and in gas masks to filter pollution. • The products of combustion of carbon and its compounds are carbon dioxide, water (vapour) and a large amount of heat energy is released. Two properties of carbon that lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us are. Apr 29, 2012 · The book is divided into sixteen chapters covering basic organic chemistry concepts as well as applications. Fill in the blanks: (a) Charcoal is formed when charcoal is burnt in a limited supply of air. Chemical Properties of Carbon. Important Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compound are provided below in PDF format for students to practice before the exam. Write the electron dot structure for the following compounds: (1) H2 (2) O2 (3) N2 (4)CO2 (5) S8 (6) H2O (7) NH3 (8) CCl4. Combustion. 45 Fluorine, chlorine, and bromine can all interact with AC. Chapter 3 Metals And Non-Metals. A has a straight chain of 5 carbon atoms. Types of Chains. Chapter 4 Carbon And Its Compounds. Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds 1. Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds. Chapter 6 Life Processes. 2: Two carbons can be attached together in single bond, a double bond, or a triple bond. (d) it is strong and soft. Ethane, with the molecular formula C 2 H 6 has : (a) 6 covalent bonds. For instance, consider >C=O, −C≡N, and −C=N types of bonds which are Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Natural gas contains 95% methane and 5% mixture of ethane, propane and ethylene. Except for hydrogen, there are more carbon compounds than any other chemical element. (ii) Carbon compounds do not contain ions and hence, are generally poor conductors of electricity. Surgeons use diamond knives for performing delicate operations. The element carbon belongs to group IV in the periodic table and its electronic configuration is 2,4. The hydrogen obtained is used in the manufacture of ammonia which is further used to make fertilizers. Aug 4, 2021 · Food, clothes, medicines, books, or many of the things are all based on this versatile element carbon. Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds of carbon. 2. Chapter 5: Life Processes. B has a straight chain of 7 carbon atoms. It exists in free as well as in combined form. carbon (C), nonmetallic chemical element in Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table. (2012 OD) Answer: C4H10 C5H8 C5H10. 6. 2 Carbon atoms can form diverse molecules by bonding to four other atoms. Chemical substances containing carbon are referred to as carbon compounds. In this chapter, the students will come to know about carbon and its compounds. In many of these compounds carbon is found bonded to. The melting and boiling point of carbon is 3652 °C and 4827 °C, respectively. Hydrocarbons: The simplest carbon compounds. Moreover, it teaches the students about the element of carbon. , produces a lot of heat. 4 Subordinate Groups. Carbon-containing molecules come in many shapes, sizes and types. pdf), Text File (. As we all know that carbon in all forms needs oxygen, heat, and light and forms carbon dioxide. Explain the formation of scum when hard water is treated with soap. (d) 9 covalent bonds. 𝐻2 4 forms another carbon compound ‘ ’ which on addition of hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst forms a saturated carbon compound ‘ ’. Carbon and its Compounds Class 8 ICSE Notes in Online PDF. 7. 3: Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds; Let us discuss the sub-topics in detail – Introduction. 3 3. We will go through several examples for more details about the naming rules. 22 Ppi 300 Scanner After you have read Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds, you can read all other lessons of class 10 Science at oneedu24, from following links. 5 days ago · CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 4 - Carbon and Its Compounds Notes - Free PDF Download. The electronegativity is 2. Chapter 5 Periodic Classification Of Elements. Table 18. (a) The ethene molecule is made up of 2 carbon atoms and 4 hydrogen atoms. Write the name and formula of the first member of the carbon compounds having functional group – COOH. Carbon is a part of the 14th group. Contrasting organic and inorganic compounds. The number of hydrogen atoms in each molecule decreases as the number of carbon–carbon bonds increase. Science is a core subject in Year 10, so students are expected to study each chapter and topic thoroughly. Assertion(A): Carbon compounds can form chain, branched and ring structures. Oct 17, 2023 · Answer: In carbon dioxide molecule, the two oxygen atoms are bonded on either side with carbon atom be double bonds. The name carbon is derived from the Latin word ‘carbo”, which means coal. necklaces, rings and earrings. Ethene C 2 H 4 is an unsaturated carbon compound, it has a double bond. Chapter 7 Control And Coordination. 7 kJ/mol, are much higher than those of the heavier group-14 elements. e. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Many students of Class 10 think that Chemistry is all about learning equations and chemical reactions to Carbon compounds. (iii) carbon can form only covalent compounds. 5, 2352. Ethane is a member of the alkane family whose structure is drawn below: 2. Carbon has little tendency to form ionic bonds by losing or gaining 4 electrons to complete its valence shell. Unsaturated Carbon Compounds. Most carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity as we have seen in Chapter 2. Solution: Scum is produced from the reaction of hard State one point of difference between soap and synthetic detergent. Carbon is present in all organic molecules, and its role in the structure of macromolecules is of primary importance to living organisms. 1. (b) As a source of hydrogen and carbon, on pyrolysis of the gas. It is used for making jewelry e. Carbon atom has four electrons in its outermost shell and hydrogen atoms have only one electron in its outermost shell. Found in . But the number of organic compounds is far bigger than inorganic compounds that do not form carbon-to-carbon or carbon-to-hydrogen bond. g. Detergents: Prepared by treating hydrocarbons obtained after refining of petroleum with concentrated sulphuric acid followed by sodium hydroxide solution. May 10, 2023 · Natural compounds, polymers, or the use of nitrogenating reagents during the processing of carbon can nitrogenate AC. Reason (R): It has one free valence electron. Straight chain. (ii) Tetravalency − With the valency of four, carbon is capable of bonding with four other atoms. For example, methene, ethene, propene, butene and pentene are all part of the homologous alkene series. 10. Compounds of carbon with double bonds and triple bonds are called unsaturated compounds, while those Carbon can form covalent bond with itself and other elements to form a mind boggling array of structures. Name the atmospheric gases (including CO 2 and CH 4) and their typical percentages. Chains, Rings and Branches Carbon chains may be in the form of straig ht chains, branched chains or rings. C and D Explanation: A and B are straight chain compounds. Chapter 2 – Acids, Bases and Salts. Reason (R): Carbon exhibits the property of catenation. Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions And Equations. Q2. (b) The tendency of an element to exist in two or more forms but in the same physical state is called Allotropy. 21. Class 10 science previus year question Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds . Physics Wallah. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds. Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals. General formula = * * where n = 2,3,4…. (c) In ethane, the two carbon atoms share one pair of electrons among themselves to 17. Question 9. Figure 21. Carbon and its Compounds Preparation of soaps and detergents. (a) It is used as a fuel in homes, automobiles and industries. NOMENCLATURE OF CARBON COMPOUNDS: Prefix + word root + Suffix + Functional group. This can help Class 10 students to understand all the topics and concepts of the chapter Carbon And Its Compounds which will help students increase their self-confidence level. Name two allotropes of carbon. We will also learn types of carbon compounds, functional groups, how to name different carbon compounds, the reactions chemists use to synthesize alcohols and carboxylic acids, and PYQs Chapter -4 Carbon and its compounds - Free download as PDF File (. In addition, all living structures are carbon based. (1) Alcohol, (2) Carboxylic acid. (c) Peat is the most inferior form of coal. The valency of carbon is 4. (c) Crystalline and non-crystalline are the NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Science Chapter 4 – Free PDF Download. 2 12. The study of structure determines their chemical composition and formula and the study of properties includes physical and chemical properties, and evaluation of chemical reactivity to understand their behavior. The Earth's crust has only 0. Question 1. Download ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Selina Solutions PDF for Chapter 9 – Carbon and Its Compounds. Concept 4. Type of Notes: Typewritten Notes. The density of the carbon atom is 2. Carbon and its compounds (Class 10 Notes) - Carbon is the seventeenth most abundant element found on earth. In this unit, we will learn about its versatile nature, properties due to which it binds with other elements. 02 % of Carbon in the form of minerals and the atmosphere has 0. From the data are given in Table 4. 9 to 2. BONDING IN CARBON. The main source of hydrocarbons is oil. 1 21. (Term II, 2021-22) Ans: (i) Due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction, carbon compounds generally have low melting and boiling points. 01 g mol-1 and the atomic number is six. Ans. Jan 23, 2022 · PDF Notes, PPTs, Online Tests and Question Banks for Class 10, Class 11, Class 12, NEET etc. It introduces students to some new interesting compounds and their properties. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Science Carbon and Its Compounds Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. Carbon share one of its electrons with hydrogen to form a single bond each. Assertion (A): Diamond is not good conductor of electricity. It has protons, neutrons, and electrons, all with a count of 6 each. (Note: Here B and C are also saturated carbon compounds, but in the question, they have asked for 'hydrocarbon', so the answer is D) (ii) B is an organic acid. 3 g/cm 3. 4. Soaps do not work well with hard water as form insoluble scum whereas detergents work well with hard water. Carbon form covalent bonds. Bonding in Carbon. Followed It contains about 10-12% of amorphous carbon. 5 and 6222. (c) 8 covalent bonds. 3. Carbon has a unique property that it can join with other carbon atoms to form carbon - carbon bonds. 👉 PART 1. 5. Over 300 worked examples and study questions have been included in this text. (c) Draw the electron dot structure of ethene (C 2 H 4 ). • It is soft and has a low density. Que 6. (b) Neon Explanation: Electronic configuration of carbon is 2, 4 and after sharing four electrons from 3 days ago · Chapter 4 Science Class 10 talks about carbon compounds present universally, i. Carbon forms organic as well as inorganic compounds. Assertion (A): Graphite is a good conductor of electricity. carbon compounds. Carbon shares its electrons in the formation of a double bond with one. Jul 12, 2023 · Organic foods generally are foods grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. Chapter 04 Carbon and its Compound Answers 1. (b) 7 covalent bonds. Soaps: Prepared by reacting oil/fats with sodium hydroxide, then boiling the solution and adding sodium chloride to obtain soap. ETHANOL-C 2 H 5 OH, common name ethyl 1. Physical properties of charcoal include: include: • Charcoal is a black porous solid. Air oxidizes carbon to carbon (IV)oxide gas at region I. The constituent elements common in these compounds are carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). • Combustion means the burning of a substance. in the food that we eat, the garments that we wear and also in the lead of the pencil. Sample Paper for Carbon and its Compounds. Despite this, A large number of things which we use in our daily life are made of Carbon Compounds. 1: Very Small Particles of Noncrystalline Carbon Are Used to Make Black Ink. b. 5. Chapter 7: How do Organisms Reproduce? Chapter 8: Heredity and Evolution. Carbon compounds contain energy, and many of these compounds from plants and algae have remained stored as fossilized carbon, which humans use as fuel. 2 shows some of the many different kinds of carbonyl compounds. Notes Format: Pdf File Discuss the sources of carbon and its compounds. Although widely distributed in nature, carbon is not particularly plentiful—it makes up only about 0. Q1. hydrogen. Subject: Science Notes PDF. Functional group is an atom or group of atoms which determine chemical properties of organic compounds. Name of Notes: कार्बन एवं उसके यौगिक Notes PDF. (b) Coal is a amorphous form of carbon. Question of Class 10-carbon and its compound : carbon and its compound : Carbon belongs to the 14th group of the periodic table. Branched chains. The atomic mass of carbon is 12. (a) Water is a V-shaped molecule, in which all three atoms lie in a plane. Lakhmir Singh Solutions for Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds are provided here in PDF. CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS: PDF SLIDE PRESENTATION. Covalent Bond in Carbon The atomic number of carbon is 6 and its electronic configuration is 2, 4. Apr 21, 2021 · The names of some types of carbon compounds indicate their chemical composition: Carbides: Carbides are binary compounds of carbon with another element that has a lower electronegativity. NCERT CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS : Carbon is a non metal with atomic number 6. After the formation of four bonds, carbon attains the electronic configuration of (a)helium (b)neon (c)argon (d)krypton Ans. Carbon compounds are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. 3: The Three-Dimensional Structures of Water, Ammonia, and Methane. mol-1. Answer: A homologous series is a series of carbon and compounds with various numbers of carbon atoms but have an identical functional group. The revision notes of Carbon and its Compounds in PDF make it 25123. (i) Carbon has six valence electrons which are actually a high number of valencies. , the orientation of unsymmetrical addition) in most of the cases. Formation of covalent bond : Covalent bond formation involves sharing of electrons between bonding atoms which may be either same or different. Marble, paper, cloth and sugar are the combined forms or compounds of carbon. After practising students can also refer to the solutions of Carbon and Its Compounds as the answers are arranged in step wise manner; through this they Notes For Class 10 Formulas Download PDF. Elements found in organic compounds. It is exhibited by both carbon and silicon. C and D are not straight chain compounds. Carbon and Its Compounds - Free download as PDF File (. Question 2. Carbon forms four covalent bonds by sharing its four valence electrons with four univalent atoms, e. 1. When it is burned in the air to give carbon dioxide, it is called as combustion Dec 16, 2021 · Table 2. NCERT Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology Class 10 Books Free PDF Download. Our highly qualified subject matter experts at Selfstudys have developed these solutions after investing their time CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS Carbon is a versatile element. Oct 3, 2020 · Carbon and Its Compounds Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers. Carbon compounds generally show 4 reactions, they are. Total Pages of the Notes: 11 Pages. Solving these important questions of Class 10 Science students can cross-check if they have skipped any necessary topic Uses of Diamond 1. Carbon is the sixth element, with a ground-state electron configuration of 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2, of which the four outer electrons are valence electrons. . Write the molecular formula and structure of benzene. Carbon is versatile element present in earth crust in form of mineral is 0. Chapter 4 of Vidyakul's NCERT Class 10 Scientific notes provides step-by-step notes to each question. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain multiple bonds between the two C-atoms and show addition reactions. Its symbol is C. Ex. 03 % of Carbon Dioxide. In 1961 the isotope carbon-12 was selected to replace oxygen Hydrocarbons wi th at least one carbon-carbon double bond are called alkenes. Chapter 1 – Chemical Reactions and Equations. Each carbon then requires three more electrons to acquire a stable configuration of the nearest noble gas (neon). Fill in the blanks. Organic chemistry studies the structure, properties and reactions of organic compounds, which contain carbon in covalent bonding. These there are 2 double bonds in CO 2. 1: Bonding in Carbon: Covalent Bonds; Ex. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Therefore, after Class 10, we present to all Class 10 Students, Free Handwritten Notes… CBSE Class 10 Science Notes Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds. Notice, in each example carbon makes four total bonds. • Introduce the topic of atmosphere and its composition. b) Graphite Structure of Graphite - In graphite, one carbon atom forms covalent bonds with three others to give a ring of six carbon atoms. Carbon is a non-metal and is represented by the symbol C. We know that an ionic bond is formed when an atom loses an electron and another atom gains an electron. Question 3: What will be the formula and electron dot structure of cyclopentane? Carbon and Its Compounds Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers. Objects in everyday we use such as foodstuff, fibres, paper, medicines, wood, fuels are made of various compounds. (d) Wood charcoal is a bad conductor of heat and electricity. C (s) + O 2 (g) → CO 2 (g) Carbon (IV)oxide gas formed rises up to meet more charcoal which reduces it to Carbon (II)oxide gas. Combustion reaction. A Feb 29, 2024 · Question 1. In order to give students freedom to revise Carbon and its Compounds notes, we have prepared Carbon and its Compounds Class 8 ICSE Notes in Online which can be accessed on any device whether it is smartphone or PC/Laptop. Originally compounds like urea, sugars, fats, oils, dyes, proteins, vitamins etc, Chapter 4 of Class 10 is going to teach you about ‘Carbon and its Compounds’. . Alkanes are the most common examples of saturated chain carbon compounds. oxygen atom and another two electrons with another oxygen atom. 43. (e) lampblack is used in making black shoe polish. Chapter 4 – Carbon and its Compounds. 025 percent of Earth’s crust—yet it forms more compounds than all the other elements combined. Hydrocarbons wi th at least one carbon-carbon triple bond are called alkynes. CARBON COMPOUNDS: 1. Vinegar Explanation: The odour of ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) resembles vinegar. Question 5: What will be the formula and electron dot structure of Class 10 students can easily download the Portable Document Format (PDF) of Carbon And Its Compounds worksheet with the help of Selfstudys website. • The atomic number and the atomic mass number of carbon is 6 and 12, respectively. (a) Carbon is present in both living and non-living things. Give the names of one saturated cyclic hydrocarbon and one unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon. To learn more about the carbon compounds, Allotrope its catenation properties, videos and FAQs of carbon and its compound. Carbon and its Compounds. Chapter 4 of CBSE Class 10 Science deals with carbon and its compounds. (a) Name the compound CH 3 CH 2 OH and identify its functional group. 2 g. Organic Chemistry studies the compounds of the element carbon. Carbon is an important entity that occurs in both organic and inorganic forms. Chapter 5 – Life Processes. Carbon is unique among the other elements in that its atoms can form stable covalent bonds with each other and with atoms of other elements in a multitude of variations. Carbons are found in the form of Coal, graphites, and diamonds from earth. Compare the ability of catenation of the two elements. 1 LECTURE NOTES BASED ON NCERT CLASS X 2018 - 2019 CHAPTER – 4 – CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS 2 The element carbon is non-metal. <a href=http://tipkeo.site/whoxhx/attahiyat-translation-in-english.html>ak</a> <a href=http://tipkeo.site/whoxhx/ma-dinh-2-full.html>fr</a> <a href=http://tipkeo.site/whoxhx/cronus-zen-panda-aim-v5-download.html>hy</a> <a href=http://tipkeo.site/whoxhx/electrical-panel-board-design.html>lf</a> <a href=http://tipkeo.site/whoxhx/extract-chd-to-iso-mac.html>zn</a> <a href=http://tipkeo.site/whoxhx/html-character.html>es</a> <a href=http://tipkeo.site/whoxhx/2007-cummins-turbo-speed-sensor-location.html>ys</a> <a href=http://tipkeo.site/whoxhx/hawaiian-property-management.html>bg</a> <a href=http://tipkeo.site/whoxhx/brakeman-turns-my-way-chords.html>jb</a> <a href=http://tipkeo.site/whoxhx/constructie-casa-cu-30000-euro.html>bd</a> </b></p> </div> </div> </body> </html>
/home/sudancam/././tmp/../www/quran/../un6xee/index/carbon-and-carbon-compounds-pdf.php